虎嗅

Young people's new "three essential items" are actually cyber "means of production"?

原文:年轻人新三大件,居然是赛博“生产资料”?

Summary of Key Points

This news article highlights the shift in consumer preferences among younger generations by comparing their "three essential items" across different eras. It illustrates how consumption has evolved from meeting basic living needs to pursuing digital creativity and autonomy:

  • The older generation relied on refrigerators, color TVs, and washing machines to improve their lives.
  • The post-80s and post-90s generations used smartphones, computers, and tablets to connect with the world.
  • Today's young people prefer NAS (personal storage devices), 3D printers (for self-made items), and Mac Minis (for AI-powered productivity tools), focusing on "data sovereignty, personalized creation, and technology empowerment."

From "Using" to "Creating": The Evolution of Essential Items Across Generations

The essential items of each generation reflect the prevailing needs of their time:

  • Older Generation: Refrigerators for food preservation, color TVs for entertainment, washing machines for freeing up time—these were all tools for making life more convenient, representing "materialistic consumption."
  • Post-80s and Post-90s Generations: Smartphones for communication, computers for internet access, tablets for watching shows—these were tools for connecting with the digital world, reflecting "entertainment + communication-oriented consumption."
  • Today's Young People: NAS for storing personal photos/videos (independent of cloud storage), 3D printers for creating custom items (such as figurines or parts), and Mac Minis for using AI tools (for writing copywriting, designing graphics)—the focus is on "controlling data, creating things, and enhancing capabilities through technology," representing "creative consumption."

In simple terms, in the past, people bought products made by others; now, they buy tools that allow them to create their own products.

What Are These New Essential Items Really For? Each One Targets a Specific Need of Young People

Don't let the names scare you—these tools are actually very practical:

  • NAS: You have control over your data. It's like having your own personal cloud storage at home, where you can store photos, work files, and movies without worrying about internet speed limitations or data loss, and without paying monthly fees. For example, you can store 100GB of travel photos on NAS, access them from anywhere, and share them with family members—solving issues related to data security and convenience.
  • 3D Printer: Turn your ideas into physical objects. Want a unique cartoon figurine or repair a small household item (like a broken remote control holder)? A 3D printer can help you make it. Entry-level 3D printers are now affordable, and materials are inexpensive, allowing young people to satisfy their creativity while saving money on buying ready-made items and even creating custom gifts for friends.
  • Mac Mini: An "AI-powered productivity tool" in the new era. It's a compact computer that isn't expensive (a few thousand dollars) but can run AI tools smoothly—such as using ChatGPT for writing copywriting, Stable Diffusion for designing illustrations, and Python for learning programming. Young people use it to enhance their skills, as AI is becoming increasingly important in both learning and work.

Why Have Young People Suddenly Become Fans of These Tech Tools?

There are two main reasons behind this trend:

  • Technology has become more affordable: NAS and 3D printers were once reserved for professionals, but now entry-level models are within reach for ordinary people. Mac Minis offer good value for money compared to high-end computers, making them suitable for young consumers.
  • Changing consumer needs: Young people seek personalization and autonomy; they don't want to use the same products as others or hand over their data to companies. For example, creating a custom figurine with a 3D printer gives them a sense of achievement, and using NAS for data storage provides peace of mind.

The rise of AI also plays a role: Young people want to leverage AI trends, and Mac Minis provide an affordable entry point for exploring AI-powered creativity.

What Does This Trend Tell Us About Consumption?

The popularity of these new essential items indicates a shift in the consumer market:

  • Emergence of niche tech products: While everyone used to buy mainstream digital devices like smartphones and computers, more people are now interested in specialized technologies like NAS and 3D printers.
  • Creative consumption is becoming a trend: Young people are willing to spend on tools that enable them to create something themselves, rather than just buying finished products.
  • Increasing awareness of data sovereignty: People are more concerned about data security and don't want to be controlled by internet companies, which is why personal storage solutions like NAS are gaining popularity.

For businesses, this means developing "empowering" products—products that allow users to do more, not just sell a product. For individuals, it highlights the importance of considering how technology can help them become more capable.

In summary, the change in these essential items reflects a shift in consumer behavior from simply owning things to creating something meaningful with their own skills. This is an example of how technological progress drives a higher level of consumption and represents the younger generation's attitude towards the future.