虎嗅

More than 12,000 companies went bankrupt in a year, orders plummeted by 50% – yet another industry has been “reorganized” by the younger generation.

原文:一年倒闭12000多家,订单暴跌50%,又一个行业被年轻人“整顿”了

Summary of Key Points

This year, the travel market has been incredibly popular, yet travel agencies have not reaped much benefit from it. More and more people are planning their own trips, booking flights and hotels independently, effectively bypassing traditional travel agencies. This trend is the result of a combination of factors including consumer behavior, technological advancements, and inherent issues within the industry itself.

Detailed Analysis

1. Consumers: “I control my own trip; I don’t want to be arranged for”

In the past, group tours were convenient because they eliminated the need to research and book accommodations; you just had to follow the guide. However, consumer preferences have changed. Young people now seek personalized experiences, such as visiting lesser-known attractions, staying in unique homestays, and managing their daily schedules freely, without being rushed by guides or forced to shop.

For example, if you want to travel to Yunnan, a traditional travel agency might offer a 7-day, 6-night itinerary in Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang, including 3 shopping stops. Now, you can find detailed driving guides for the Dali coastline on REDnote, book a homestay by the Erhai Lake on Ctrip, and read tips for avoiding common pitfalls at Yulong Snow Mountain on Douyin—making your entire trip more flexible and enjoyable.

2. Mobile Apps: Taking over the tasks of travel agencies

Travel agencies once relied on their advantage of having access to information (cheap flights, reliable hotels, and well-planned itineraries). However, mobile apps have made these services easily accessible:

  • Booking flights and hotels: Ctrip, Feizhu, and Meituan offer transparent prices and comparison options.
  • Researching travel tips: REDnote and Douyin provide valuable advice from real users on where to avoid pitfalls and where to find hidden gems.
  • Navigation and local services: Gaode Maps can help you find homestays in rural areas, while Didi allows you to book taxis; even local cuisine recommendations can be found on Dazhongping.

In essence, everyone can become their own travel planner without the need for a travel agency.

3. Traditional Travel Agencies: Old tactics no longer work

Many agencies still rely on low-cost group tours, such as a 999-yuan trip to Hainan that includes frequent shopping stops. This approach is no longer appealing to consumers, who prefer to spend more money and avoid unpleasant experiences. Additionally, travel agency itineraries are often outdated, failing to incorporate new trends like camping, hiking, or city walks. If you want to join a hiking tour in western Sichuan, you might have to search through multiple agencies before finding one that offers the right experience.

4. The “aftermath” of the pandemic: People learned to travel independently

During the pandemic, long-distance travel was restricted, prompting many to explore nearby areas or go camping locally. This experience showed them that planning their own trips was not difficult. After the pandemic, this newfound independence continued, as people became more proficient in using various tools and trusted their own judgment, thus avoiding travel agencies.

5. Prices: Is booking independently cheaper?

Travel agencies used to get group discounts, but now platforms offer numerous discounts (e.g., Ctrip’s “flight + hotel” packages or Feizhu’s promotional offers). You can also mix and match options to create a more cost-effective plan, such as choosing a cheaper flight and a moderately priced hotel, or a more expensive flight with a high-quality homestay, providing greater flexibility and budget control.

A Final Word

Travel agencies are not completely out of the game, but they need to adapt their approaches. They could focus on offering customized or themed tours (e.g., family trips, photography tours, food tours) or provide semi-independent services (booking flights and hotels while letting customers arrange the rest of their trip). If they stick to the old model of low-cost group tours with shopping, they will eventually be abandoned by customers. After all, today’s travelers are more knowledgeable and less willing to be taken for granted.