第一财经

"彩礼 loan" making a comeback? Jiangxi Bank responds late at night

原文:“彩礼贷”再现?江西银行深夜回应

Summary of Key Points

Recently, a poster for a “bridal gift loan” from Jiangxi Bank circulated on social media, attracting attention. The bank promptly clarified that it had never offered such a product, preserved the relevant evidence, and filed a report with the authorities. Looking back at a similar incident at Jiujiang Bank in 2021, an unapproved promotional campaign for a “bridal gift loan” sparked controversy, and the responsible individuals were held accountable. Subsequently, regulatory authorities explicitly banned such “pseudo-innovative” products. Although progress has been made in addressing the issue of high bridal gifts in rural areas, continued efforts are needed. These loan products are strictly prohibited as they touch on social issues and challenge public morals and traditions.

Detailed Analysis

1. Jiangxi Bank’s “Bridal Gift Loan”: A Mistake, but the Bank Clarified and Reported It

The online poster with the slogan “If you love her, loan her money to bring her home” was claimed to be for Jiangxi Bank’s “bridal gift loan” service. However, the bank issued a statement the same night denying this:

  • First, they had never developed such a product.
  • Second, they had collected the evidence from the internet and reported it to the public security authorities.
  • Third, they warned people to apply for loans through official bank branches or the official app, avoiding false information online to prevent fraud. In short, someone had forged the bank’s promotional material, and the bank was taking legal action to protect its reputation.

2. Jiujiang Bank’s “Bridal Gift Loan” in 2021: Unapproved Promotion Led to Trouble

Two years ago, Jiujiang Bank also experienced a similar issue. Staff members designed a “bridal gift loan” based on its existing “allowance” loan product (with a maximum loan amount of 300,000 yuan and an annual interest rate of 4.9%), targeting newlyweds, especially those where one spouse worked for a public institution. However, this promotional material was released on social media without official approval.

This caused a backlash, as many viewed it as using loans to fund bridal gifts, which they believed would burden young couples and perpetuate the practice of high bridal gifts. Jiujiang Bank was investigated, and the responsible individuals were disciplined; the department head was reprimanded, and the bank publicly apologized.

3. Why Are “Bridal Gift Loans” Criticized?

The controversy around “bridal gift loans” stems from the problem of high bridal gift amounts in certain regions. For example, in some rural areas of Jiangxi, the cost of a bridal gift can reach hundreds of thousands of yuan, which ordinary families cannot afford. The central government has long recognized this issue. The No. 1 Central Document of 2023 emphasized the need to continuously address high bridal gift amounts in rural areas. A meeting in Ganzhou in August this year also noted that although the practice of “no or low bridal gifts” has increased, high amounts still exist in some places.

The head of the Central Rural Work Leading Group stated that high bridal gifts are linked to deeper issues, such as an imbalance in the gender ratio in rural areas and uneven economic development, and that these issues must be addressed gradually. “Bridal gift loans” essentially provide a financial solution for these high costs, leading to debt and reinforcing problematic traditions, which is why they are widely criticized.

4. Regulators Have Long Been Against Such Products: “Pseudo-Innovation” Hits a Critical Limit

After the Jiujiang Bank incident in 2021, the central bank criticized such products, stating that they use the guise of financial innovation to address social issues (high bridal gifts) and lead to excessive borrowing (forcing young people to take out loans for weddings), deviating from the purpose of finance (which is to support business development and help people manage their money responsibly, not to facilitate the payment of bridal gifts).

In October of the same year, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a notice banning banks from developing “bridal gift loans,” “funeral loan,” and “beauty loans” – products that violate social norms and promote bad practices. These are considered pseudo-innovations that are actually harmful.

5. Consumers Should Be Cautious: Apply for Loans Through Official Channels

Both the Jiangxi Bank incident and the previous Jiujiang Bank case serve as a reminder: Always apply for loans through official bank channels (branches or apps) and avoid relying on promotional materials on social media. If you come across suspicious loan offers, verify the information on the bank’s official website or contact customer service to prevent fraud. If you find someone forging bank information, report it to the bank or the police.

In summary, “bridal gift loans” are prohibited because they not only burden young people with unnecessary debt but also go against the trend of simpler and more modest wedding traditions promoted by society. Regulatory authorities and banks are working to address these issues, and consumers should be vigilant to avoid being deceived by false information.