虎嗅

Apple's new CEO faces an uncertain start: Cook has been removed from key roles, and all the foldable screen devices have been discontinued.

原文:取关库克、折叠屏被拆完,苹果新CEO开局没底牌

Summary of Key Points

Apple has completed the transition of leadership from Tim Cook to John Tuus. The process was low-key, but the details contain significant signals (such as the official Apple account unfollowing Cook and the new CEO starting to use Weibo). Meanwhile, information about Apple's first foldable phone has been leaked, with a price expected to be around 20,000 yuan (a high-end experimental model). Tuus' stock price opened higher on the first day of his tenure, but he faces challenges including a high valuation, competition in the AI sector, and challenges in the Chinese market. The autumn launch event on September 9th will be his first public appearance as CEO, making it a crucial moment for assessing the "Tuus era."

Detailed Analysis

1. New CEO's Inauguration: A Low-Key Transition with Subtle Signals

Tuus' takeover did not include lengthy speeches, but several actions indicate the transition is complete:

  • Social Media Presence: The official Apple X account unfollowed Cook and only followed Tuus; Tuus himself started using X and Weibo, with his first post on Weibo being "hello" (posted using an iPhone 17 Pro Max in Shanghai), showing a direct appeal to the Chinese market.
  • Internal Stability: A message to all employees emphasized continuity, thanking Cook and praising his values to avoid internal turmoil.
  • The Importance of the Chinese Market: Starting Weibo on the first day of his tenure highlights China's status as a key market for Apple, especially since it is one of the largest iPhone sales markets. With competition from domestic manufacturers like Huawei, the new CEO must pay attention to this market.

These actions focus on stability, reassuring the market while subtly conveying the new team's direction.

2. The Leaked Foldable Phone: Apple Aims to Charge a High Price with "Ultimate Thinness" and "Technological Storytelling"

Almost all details about Apple's first foldable phone have been revealed:

  • Design and Features: It folds horizontally, with a 5.5-inch external screen when closed (like a regular phone) and a 7.8-inch internal screen when opened (similar to a small iPad). The thickness is 4.5mm when opened and around 9mm when closed, making it much thinner than other foldable phones (equivalent to two ultra-thin iPhones stacked together).
  • Trade-offs for Thinness: The phone lacks a periscope-style telephoto lens and Face ID, instead using a side fingerprint scanner, and features a split battery design to fit within the hinge.
  • Price Range: Expected to be priced between $2,000 and $2,500 (around 20,000 yuan in China), this is not a mass-market product but rather a high-end showcase of Apple's engineering capabilities to see if premium users are willing to pay the premium.

Although the details have been leaked, the real focus for Apple is on creating a narrative that makes consumers willing to pay that much for the product, such as claiming it to have the "thinnest foldable screen" or solving the issue of fold marks.

3. Capital Market: A Good Start, but with High Valuation and AI Concerns

Apple's stock price rose 2.6% on the first day of Tuus' tenure, reaching a market value of $4.75 trillion. This is due to:

  • Smooth Transition: The market sees the transition as successful, and Apple's strong cash flow makes it a safe investment, especially in a volatile tech sector.

However, there are also concerns:

  • High Valuation: Apple's P/E ratio is 36-37 times, indicating a high price relative to its earnings, and Wall Street's target price is close to the current price, so a significant increase is unlikely in the short term. Tuus cannot make mistakes, or the stock price could drop.
  • AI Challenges: Apple lags behind companies like OpenAI and Google in generative AI. There is expectation for a breakthrough that would encourage users to upgrade, such as an AI-powered Siri or cross-device integration, rather than just improving existing features.

4. Tuus' Challenges

The new CEO faces three major issues:

  • AI Innovation: Apple has chip advantages but needs to convert these into practical AI experiences and ensure coordination between the AI team, hardware, and software departments.
  • Chinese Market Competition: The Huawei Mate 60 series has made a strong comeback, and domestic manufacturers are competing in high-end and foldable phone markets. Apple needs to re-establish the value of the iPhone's premium status and address regulatory issues for AI services in China.
  • Regulation and Supply Chain: Antitrust investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice and the EU (targeting the App Store) affect service revenue, and the supply chain must balance production in regions like China and India while controlling costs.

5. The Launch Event: A Test of Tuus' Abilities

This event will be a test for Tuus, as he will step into the role of a public spokesperson for Apple:

  • Questions to Answer: What kind of company does Apple want to become? How will AI integrate with hardware? What is the value of foldable phones?
  • Key Highlights: The launch will feature the foldable phone, the iPhone 18 series, an AI-powered Siri, and cross-device integration.
  • Significance: Although the products were developed before, Tuus' presentation will shape the initial perception of the "Tuus era." He needs to show that Apple can still lead the industry by defining new types of devices, such as making foldable phones mainstream.

This launch is not just about product showcase; it's also an opportunity for Tuus to demonstrate his leadership and convince the market that Apple can continue to innovate. The answer will be revealed soon.