虎嗅

Why are milk tea cups getting taller and taller?

原文:奶茶杯子为啥越来越高?

Summary of Key Points

This article highlights a detail that people often overlook when drinking milk tea: In recent years, whether it's Gu Ming (costing around ten yuan), Ba Wang Cha Ji (over twenty yuan), or Nai Xue (over thirty yuan), nearly all new tea brands have uniformly changed the design of their milk tea cups from the earlier, short and stout style to the current, taller and more slender "small column" design. This seemingly minor aesthetic change is not the result of a designer's whim; it reflects a comprehensive shift in the business logic of the new tea industry over the past decade, encompassing improvements in user experience, understanding of consumer psychology, enhanced social sharing, and increased brand differentiation. A plastic cup that costs just a few yuan has evolved from a basic container into a core competitive element that brands invest heavily in to distinguish themselves.

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Detailed Explanation

1. The Initial Motivation: From a "Meh" Universal Product to a "Convenient Design" for Everyday Use

In the early days, milk tea shops on the streets used uniformly purchased, generic cups that met three basic requirements: they had to be able to hold the drink, seal properly, and be inexpensive. No one considered the cup as an integral part of the product design.

However, with the entry of new tea brands into shopping malls, the target customer base and usage scenarios changed significantly. The majority of milk tea buyers are young women who often hold their phones and carry shopping bags, leaving them unable to hold the cups with both hands. The earlier, thicker and shorter cups were difficult to grasp with one hand, and drinking from them required awkward postures.

Nai Xue was one of the first brands to adopt the taller, slimmer cup design. The founder designed it based on his own hand shape, ensuring that the cup could be comfortably held with one hand, and it wouldn't even fall if held between two fingers. The semi-transparent material also prevented slipping. Changing the cup design wasn't just about changing the outer shell; the diameter had to be adjusted, and all related components—cups, straws, sealing films, packaging bags, as well as the machines used in stores and storage—had to be redesigned accordingly. Now, leading brands no longer use generic cups with no distinctiveness; the entire cup has become a sophisticated industrial system that takes into account comfort, transportability, and operational efficiency in stores.

2. A Cost-Effective Strategy: The Same 500 Milliliters, but the Taller Cup Appears to Hold More

Scientists have proven that when people judge the capacity of a container, they rarely calculate the volume; their first reaction is to look at the height, as they are much more sensitive to height than width. This is a visual shortcut ingrained in the human brain.

Let's do a simple calculation: For a cylindrical cup with the same capacity, if the diameter is reduced by 10%, the cup must be lengthened by 23%. This means that two identical cups, both holding 500 milliliters, will appear to the viewer to contain more in the taller, slimmer version. Ninety percent of people will subconsciously perceive the taller cup as holding more.

This design is a win-win for brands. Consumers don't know whether the milk tea tastes good until they try it, but they immediately notice the weight of the cup upon receiving it. The taller, slimmer cup doesn't require adding extra fruit or more tea, yet it instantly gives the impression that the money spent was worth it, enhancing the sense of value for the customer.

3. An Inherent Mobile Advertising Tool

The taller, slimmer cup was designed with social media in mind from the beginning. New tea brands no longer offer just plain milk tea; they now feature various types of fresh fruit teas with layers of milk foam, fresh fruit, and tea. The vertical space in the taller cup allows all these elements to be clearly displayed. For brands like Ba Wang Cha Ji, which focus on loose-leaf tea with a single color, the longer cup allows for the printing of intricate traditional Chinese patterns and logos. When consumers take photos with their phones, the cup occupies a prominent position in the vertical screen, making it a powerful advertising tool. Each of the thousands of stores selling these cups contributes to the brand's exposure across the city for free. Moreover, the elegant design aligns with the visual aesthetics of perfume bottles and high-end skincare products, making the milk tea more premium and expensive without seeming out of place.

4. The Ultimate Competitive Advantage of Cups

The competition in the new tea industry has reached a saturation point. If a brand launches a new fresh fruit tea, competitors can quickly produce a similar product within a week. No matter how luxurious the store decoration, it only affects a few customers. The cost of advertising, both offline and online, is increasing, and conversion rates are declining.

Cups, on the other hand, represent a low-risk, high-return investment. They are a necessary expense for every cup of milk tea and can reach every corner of the city, serving multiple purposes: displaying the product, promoting the brand, and conveying a sense of luxury. While cups can't be made infinitely taller (they're prone to spilling, are awkward to pack, and take up space in storage), the current design represents the best balance of comfort, cost, and practicality. The industry is even exploring innovations in cup lids, recyclable materials, and interactive features with smartphones. In essence, the value of a milk tea cup goes beyond the drink itself; it carries a sense of value, luxury, and communication power that surpasses the value of the liquid inside.