虎嗅

Voluntarily Enduring Hardships: Young People Choosing to Study Agriculture

原文:主动吃苦:选择学农的年轻人

Summary of the Core Content

This article reveals the truth behind the phenomenon of young people who have become passionate about agriculture and have gained popularity on social media in 2026. These individuals have chosen to pursue agricultural studies, abandoning high-paying jobs in large companies. Initially, they were portrayed by netizens as symbols of resistance to the pressures of competition, internal strife, and the emphasis on academic achievement, providing urban dwellers with a way to alleviate their anxiety and fantasize about rural life and distant places. However, the reality of these agricultural students is far from the idyllic images presented. They do not have the leisurely lifestyle depicted in photos of basking in the sun while watching corn grow, nor do they easily give up on their dreams. Most of them enter agriculture out of a simple love for the land or a desire to address real agricultural issues. They face challenges such as excessive physical labor, low salaries, long research cycles, and difficulties in finding employment. Yet, after overcoming these initial setbacks, they gain a unique perspective on the world that ordinary people lack, and they develop a new way of living that does not rely on competing with others for KPIs but is based on the natural rhythms of life itself.

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Simplified Explanation of Key Points

1. The notion of "studying agriculture = avoiding internal strife" is essentially a spiritual refuge created by urbanites

When people see videos of agricultural students working in the fields, such as trapping insects or competing to grow the biggest pumpkins, they exclaim, "This is what true peace of mind looks like." This reaction is similar to their previous fascination with reality shows about farming and videos of rural life. Urban professionals, who are constantly under the pressure to meet KPIs, get promoted, and ensure their children achieve good grades, project their own desire for a slower pace of life onto these young farmers, using them as a symbol of a utopia where there is no need for competition or to please their bosses. In reality, however, most of these students have never actually worked in the fields; the rural scenes they see are often filtered and do not reflect the hustle and bustle behind the scenes.

2. The reality of studying agriculture is a combination of physical hardship, low pay, and long waits

Students who enter agriculture with romantic expectations face harsh realities:

  • Physical hardship: Internships often involve living in crowded dormitories without hot water, working in 40-degree hot greenhouses that can be dangerous, and long hours of labor that can lead to health issues.
  • Low pay: The average monthly salary in private agricultural, forestry, and pastoral industries in 2025 was less than 4,000 yuan. Even a production manager overseeing 200 acres of pepper fields and more than 80 workers earns only around 4,000 yuan a month.
  • Long waiting times: While other fields may yield results within weeks, agricultural research requires waiting for crops to grow and for pests to reproduce. Some pests take a year to control, and breeding projects can take several years. Even graduates with degrees in pest control are competing with those from interdisciplinary fields like chemistry and AI for jobs.
  • Many give up: Only those who persevere through the initial challenges discover a new world. They learn to identify plants, understand their natural behaviors, and gain insights that are invaluable.

3. Those who stick it out gain a unique perspective on life

Why do some people endure such hardships? It's not just about passion; agriculture opens up a world that most people cannot see:

  • They can distinguish the shapes, veins, and bark of leaves, identify plants, and know whether wild vegetables are edible or why trees are treated with certain substances. Observing insects can be fascinating; they even find joy in watching male insects compete for females.
  • They also develop a counterintuitive understanding: what might be considered weed in one place could be a medicinal herb in another. This fresh perspective on the world is priceless.

4. The ideals of agricultural students don't vanish; they transform

Initially, many dream of becoming like Yuan Longping, but they realize their role is more modest. They help in the transition of agriculture, a sector that is currently in a transitional phase. Farmers are mostly elderly, and traditional farming methods will only gradually evolve into more modern ones in the next decade. Their work serves as a foundation for future progress, even if their contributions may not be immediately visible.

5. Agriculture teaches a different time perspective

In urban life, everything is measured in terms of deadlines and milestones (KPIs, promotions, retirement age). But in agriculture, success comes over time. Students learn that there's no need to rush things; crops take their time to bear fruit, and research requires long-term investment. This understanding helps them embrace a lifestyle that is not bound by external expectations, providing a unique gift from the field of agriculture.