虎嗅

Embracing a Future of Deep “Depowerment”: You Are No Longer the Smartest Being on Earth

原文:迎接被深度“去权”的未来:你已不再是地球上最聪明的存在了

Summary of the Analysis

This is not just another article expressing anxiety about AI taking jobs; it reveals the hidden reality at the heart of the AI industry: those who create AI are the first to panic. From the chief scientists at OpenAI to the core researchers at Anthropic, who are working on implementing safety measures for AI, to renowned economist Taylor Cowan, who admits he cannot outperform AI, the industry’s experts have reached a consensus. AI is no longer just a tool to improve efficiency; it represents a new species that has surpassed human intelligence for the first time in human history. We have been the smartest beings on Earth for tens of thousands of years, but that title may soon be gone. The article goes beyond the superficial discussion of job loss and points out that AI will fundamentally rewrite the rules that govern human society, potentially even taking control of our fate. However, it also offers a way forward for ordinary people: we are in a transitional period where old rules are fading and new ones have not yet been established. Being clear-headed is more important than anything else. You don’t need to compete with AI in terms of intelligence; as long as you stay proactive, you won’t be left behind by the times.

Detailed Interpretation

1. The Warning About AI Danger Comes From Those Who Created It

In the past, when news of AI threatening humans surfaced, it was often seen as hype from outsiders or a marketing strategy in Silicon Valley. This time, however, the warnings come from the very people at the forefront of AI development. The chief scientist in charge of technology at OpenAI has acknowledged that AI represents a “different kind of intelligence,” and even those who created it cannot fully understand its capabilities. Some members of the team at Anthropic, responsible for AI security, have resigned, and others have predicted that the probability of human extinction due to AI exceeds 10% within the next decade.

Even Taylor Cowan, the top economist known as the “human version of GPT,” has said, “I can no longer answer economic questions that AI can. I simply don’t trust the judgments of those who are not concerned about the recent developments in AI.” Despite any suspicion that Silicon Valley might be deliberately creating panic to boost its own value, the fact that the very people developing AI safety measures are leaving their positions speaks to the real risks involved.

2. Our Understanding of AI Was Completely Wrong

For decades, we have viewed technology as mere extensions of human abilities: steam engines increased our strength, cars increased our speed, and smartphones enhanced our senses. AI was seen as nothing more than a tool to enhance our cognitive abilities, never surpassing human intelligence. But this logic no longer applies to AI. The article uses a simple analogy: just as someone might argue that AI is just a statistical “parrot” that guesses words, similar to someone claiming submarines don’t swim because they don’t use tails, yet submarines can dive deeper than fish and swim 100 times faster. Today’s AI can solve complex mathematical problems that humans have struggled with for decades, write entire software programs, and outperform 90% of candidates in legal and medical exams—things that most of us cannot do.

For tens of thousands of years, humans have been the dominant species because of our superior intelligence. We have domesticated animals based on this advantage, but the AI we have created is far more intelligent than us, and we haven’t even managed to contain it yet.

3. AI’s Evolution Is 10 Times Faster Than Any Previous Technological Revolution

Many think the threat of AI is far from them, assuming it will progress slowly like the Industrial or Internet revolutions. However, the speed of AI’s evolution breaks all historical patterns. According to top AI security organizations, the difficulty of tasks that AI can handle doubles every six months, an exponential growth rate that exceeds Moore’s Law (which describes chip performance). For example, GPT-2 had difficulty counting to five in 2019, while GPT-4 can pass 90% of medical and legal exams in 2023, and by 2030, AI could perform most white-collar tasks better and faster than humans. The Industrial Revolution took 150 years to spread to ordinary people, and computers took 60 years to become widespread; AI could potentially transform all industries in just 15 years.

Einstein was a genius in physics, but his skills were limited to that field. AI, on the other hand, is versatile and can perform in all areas of human intelligence. Just as Native Americans could not compete with European colonizers despite learning their weapons and horses, humans are at a disadvantage when facing AI.

4. The Sense of Anxiety Is Due to the Shattering of Our Life’s Value Framework

Many people feel listless and unaccomplished despite not having lost their jobs. This feeling is not just being melodramatic; it’s due to the “inflation of intelligence” caused by AI, which has shattered the life rules we’ve believed in. For centuries, intelligence was the most valuable asset. We achieved success by being smarter and harderworking. But now, AI has made intelligence something easily accessible, and what we’ve spent years mastering can be done by AI in seconds. The notion that AI lacks emotion and that human emotions and craftsmanship are still valuable is based on the assumption that humans control the situation. If AI can create content or provide services 100 times better, why would people still choose to pay for human services? In the future, whether your value is recognized will likely be determined by AI, not by you.

5. Ordinary People Should Not Give Up; Instead, They Should Proactively Adapt

This might seem desperate, but now is the best time to act. AI has not yet taken complete control, and the new rules of the world are still being shaped. You don’t need to compete with AI in terms of intelligence; instead, focus on developing skills that AI cannot learn, such as making decisions in uncharted areas, connecting deeply with others, and taking proactive actions despite uncertainty. These are qualities that will make you more valuable in the future. Even if the worst happens and humans become “residents of Earth’s reserved areas” cared for by AI, being more clear-headed and proactive will give you a better position than being left behind by the times without understanding how you lost that control.