第一财经

Jing Yidan passed away; she educated the public about what 'public opinion supervision' is.

原文:敬一丹病逝,她向公众普及了什么是‘舆论监督’

Farewell to "Sister Jing": A Note from the Times and the Echo of a Life

On September 13th, an obituary went viral on social media. Wang Erqing, the daughter of Jing Yidan, wrote on the WeChat public account that her mother had managed before her death, with calmness and deep emotion: "My dearest mother, the well-known Sister Jing, has passed away today."

For many Chinese viewers, this was not just the passing of a renowned host; it was more like the sound of a era coming to an end. From a young educated worker in a forest farm in Heilongjiang to a iconic face on CCTV's "Focus Interview," and then to a writer who continued to pen her works after retirement, Jing Yidan spent her 71 years weaving the golden age of Chinese television news and embodying a life characterized by warmth, resilience, and a curious spirit.

As an economist and financial journalist, I tried to strip away the halo and break down her life in plain language. She was not just a media symbol; she was also a living example of how to remain genuine, empathize with ordinary people, and redefine one's self-worth in the midst of the times.

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I. From a "Secure Job" to a "Pioneer": How Did She Seize the Benefits of the Television Golden Age?

Many people think Jing Yidan was a "natural" host, but her career was actually filled with "latecomer advantages" and "era benefits."

1. Starting Late, but Becoming an Advantage

In 1988, at the age of 33, Jing Yidan officially joined CCTV. In that era, 33 was long past the "golden age" for announcers. However, she did not back down. Instead, she brought the composure she had gained at Heilongjiang Radio and the principles of "sincerity and respect" she learned from her master, Qi Yue, and plunged into CCTV.

  • Interpretation: In economics, we talk about "comparative advantage." Jing Yidan's strength lay not in her voice or appearance, but in her solid writing skills and her sensitivity to social issues. This combination of experience and talent helped her find her place in the competitive environment of CCTV.

2. Riding the Wave of Television News Reform

The late 1980s and early 1990s were a critical period for the transformation of Chinese television news from mere reading of scripts to more interactive discussions. Jing Yidan keenly recognized this change.

  • Key Actions: On "Economic Half Hour," she and her colleagues experimented with a "conversational" style of hosting, breaking away from the traditional authoritative approach. In 1993, she hosted the first news commentary program on CCTV named after her, "Yidan's Topics."
  • Interpretation: This was not just a demonstration of her personal ability but also a precise response to market (audience) demands. Audiences were tired of dry readings and craved stories with warmth and perspective. Jing Yidan's approach reduced the psychological barrier and built trust, which became the foundation for her later influence on "Focus Interview."

3. The Luck of Being the "First":

Jing Yidan herself said she arrived at the beginning of the television industry when there were many uncharted territories, and filling in those gaps often led to being the "first."

  • Interpretation: This is a typical example of "early market benefits." When industry rules were still evolving, pioneers could set the standards. Her status as the "first" was not due to luck but to her courage to break conventions and express herself authentically.

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II. The Economics of "Public Opinion Supervision" Behind "Focus Interview": Why Could She Reach 300 Million Viewers?

During the golden age of "Focus Interview," the program's ratings exceeded 30%, meaning nearly 300 million people watched every day. This number seems incredible today, but at the time, it represented a powerful "social consensus" and a force of supervision.

**1. Turning a "New Term" into a "Familiar Concept": Popularizing "Public Opinion Supervision"

In her retirement summary, Jing Yidan mentioned that her greatest achievement with "Focus Interview" was turning "public opinion supervision" from a unfamiliar term into one that everyone understood.

  • Interpretation: In economics, this is akin to a major "market education" effort. Before her, the public was unfamiliar with or even fearful of the concept of public opinion supervision; after her, it became a common tool for citizens to protect their rights and oversee public power. Her team and she made it more accessible through real-life cases, enhancing societal governance efficiency.

2. The Power of "Equal Treatment": Building Trust

Why did the audience trust "Focus Interview"? Because Jing Yidan always maintained an equal and approachable demeanor. She didn't put on a pretense but discussed pressing issues with the audience as a neighbor would.

  • Interpretation: In an information-asymmetrical market, trust is a valuable asset. Her consistent and sincere approach built a large trust fund that gave her strong influence when covering sensitive topics. The rapid response to her reports was not just due to administrative action but also the pressure of public opinion.

3. Connecting Individual Stories with Broad Themes

The success of "Focus Interview" came from focusing on specific, relatable stories rather than just macrodata. This advanced content marketing technique used individual stories to make complex social issues more tangible and emotionally engaging.

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III. The "Second Curve" After Retirement: From the Screen to the Pen: How Did She Redefine Her Value?

In 2015, at 60, Jing Yidan retired from CCTV. Many thought she would fade from public view, but she embarked on a brilliant "second career."

1. From Public Speech to Private Writing: The Power of Words

After retirement, she published several books, such as "I Met You," "That Year, That Letter," and "Through the Years." She found that writing better reflected her personal style and revealed a different side of her personality.

  • Interpretation: During her career, she was the "professional self," constrained by her role; in retirement, she was the "true self," freely expressing emotions, reflecting on the past, and contemplating life. This shift from the public to the private realm allowed her to rediscover her value.
  • Interpretation: Writing became a bridge connecting her past and present, and her individuality with the times.

2. The Intergenerational Legacy in Family Letters: The Economics of Emotions

"Those Year, That Letter" includes over 1,700 letters from her parents. By organizing these letters, she documented her family history and the changes in an ordinary Chinese family.

  • Interpretation: In today's fast-paced society, people crave emotional connections and a sense of belonging. Her book fulfilled the public's need for warmth, family, and intergenerational bonds, resonating deeply with readers of all ages and regions.

3. "Pretending to Be of Middle Age": Maintaining Curiosity

Jing Yidan said she "pretends to be of middle age" after retirement, continuing to be curious about the world. She participated in new media programs like "Solar Terms · The Great Wall" and "Museum 99 Minutes," working with younger generations to explore the 24 solar terms and small museums.

  • Interpretation: This is a positive attitude of lifelong learning. She embraced new technologies and topics, proving that age is not a limitation; curiosity is the key to staying vibrant.

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IV. The Charismatic Personality of "Sister Jing": Benefiting Others Without Harming, Acting Without Competing

Bai Yansong described Jing Yidan as someone who "benefits others without harming them, and because she doesn't compete, no one can compete with her." This phrase captures her personality perfectly.

1. Benefiting Others Without Harming: Her professional ethics were rooted in altruism. She cared not only about the news but also about the people behind it, respecting her interviewees, audience, and colleagues.

  • Interpretation: Altruistic behavior often brings long-term positive outcomes. Her approach earned her widespread respect and admiration, and her positive energy influenced those around her.

2. Acting Without Competing: She avoided seeking attention or showing off her achievements, focusing on the quality of her work. She believed the best approach was to respect the content.

  • Interpretation: This was a sophisticated competitive strategy. By not competing, she avoided unnecessary conflicts and focused on content quality, building a credible image in the audience's eyes.

3. A Warm and Powerful Presence: She combined warmth and firmness, being both caring and decisive, a balanced leadership style that helped her handle sensitive issues with rationality and compassion.

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V. The End of an Era and the Continuation of Memory: What Do We Really Miss?

Jing Yidan's passing sparked widespread nostalgia. What people miss is not just the person "Sister Jing" but the collective television memory she represented.

1. A Carrier of Collective Memory

For many Chinese, Jing Yidan is a symbol of the "television era." Her programs, such as "Focus Interview," "Oriental Time and Space," and "Touching China," accompanied several generations.

  • Interpretation: In today's media landscape, television is not the only medium, but the golden age she represented still holds cultural value. Her dedication to sincerity, professionalism, and responsibility are qualities that media professionals today should strive for.

2. The Evolution of Media Roles: From Passive Viewing to Active Participation

Her career witnessed the shift from one-way communication to interactive engagement. She was a messenger of information and later a participant and guide in public discourse.

  • Interpretation: This reflects a shift in Chinese society from passive reception to active participation. Her programs inspired public engagement and enhanced societal rationality, with far-reaching social significance.

3. The Composure and Resilience of Life

Even during her illness, she continued to post about the solar terms, leaving readers with the message, "Thank you for this world that allowed me to live through it."

  • Interpretation: This statement summarizes her life: facing the end with gratitude and composure, showing us that regardless of circumstances, we should cherish life, be kind to the world, and respect ourselves.

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Conclusion

Jing Yidan has passed, but the legacy she left will nourish future generations. Her life is a microcosm of the development of Chinese television news and a vivid example of how to remain genuine, empathetic, and redefine one's value in the times.

As Bai Yansong said, "May her family move forward peacefully after the grief and continue to smile." Sister Jing, rest in peace. May her story inspire us to maintain warmth, sincerity, and a love for life in this noisy world.