虎嗅

East Asian girls are once again competing to become the "ideal brides"

原文:东亚女生又开始抢着当“好嫁女”了

Hello! I'm your financial journalist and friend, an economist. Today, we're going to talk about an article on the "Tuchun Style" (a trend in fashion and online personality). On the surface, it seems to be about clothing and internet celebrities, but if you dig deeper, it's actually a profound economic report reflecting current social emotions, consumer psychology, and class anxiety.

Let's avoid all the complicated academic jargon and I'll break down the key points of this article in plain language.

Summary of the Main Points

The article points out that there's a popular trend on the internet and in matchmaking platforms known as the "Tuchun Style," which emphasizes a "natural," "non-aggressive," and "cost-effective" approach to dressing. This style aims to appeal to those seeking "safety" and "emotional value" by imitating the image of innocent, unworldly girls from small towns or honest, down-to-earth men.

The author believes that this is more than just a fashion trend; it's a defensive strategy people use during economic downturns when facing uncertainty. It's like animals using camouflage—by reducing their aggression and visibility, they hope to gain social acceptance and the favor of the opposite sex, potentially using it as a shortcut to move up in society and cross class boundaries. This is a phenomenon where, in an era of anxiety, people use vulnerability to gain "survival space" and resources.

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In-depth Analysis: Five Dimensions of the Trend

1. What is the "Tuchun Style"? — A Calculated "Personality Economics"

First, let's clarify what the "Tuchun Style" really is. Don't be fooled by the name; it's not about being "rustic" in the literal sense, but rather a highly crafted form of "pseudo-simplicity."

  • Female Version (Tuchun Girl): Imagine Guo Haizao from "Snail House." She wears a white T-shirt, a wrinkled plaid shirt, and a small floral dress, looking like a naive, innocent young woman just out of college. Although her clothes are old, they fit well and highlight her figure (she's probably under 100 pounds with fair skin). The key to this style is the "contrasting cuteness"—her appearance is rough and rustic, but her inner self is refined and appealing.
  • Male Version (Tuchun Man): There are two types. One is the "old-fashioned good man" who drives a domestic electric car, wears a branded watch without showing the logo, and dresses like from Uniqlo, but is generous and uses proper punctuation, conveying a sense of reliability. The other is the "handsome but insecure man" who rides an electric bike to pick you up after work and braids your hair, focusing on providing emotional value and a sense of protection.

Journalist's Comment: In economics, this is called the "signal transmission mechanism." In markets with information asymmetry (such as matchmaking or live streaming rewards), it's hard to discern a person's true value at a glance. The "Tuchun Style" sends a strong signal:

  • For women, it says, "I'm not aggressive; I'm safe, and you can control me."
  • For men, it says, "I'm not vain; I'm loyal; I'm worth investing in."

This is like product packaging—although the box looks simple, the contents (appearance, personality, potential) are carefully crafted to appeal to specific targets (wealthy men seeking stability or women looking for security).

2. Why Do Wealthy Men Find It Attractive? — "Emotional Value" as a Valuable Asset

The article explains that Tuchun women can attract many wealthy men because, in today's economic environment, "emotional value" is scarcer and more tangible than "material value."

  • Wealthy Men's Pain Points: Men with billions in wealth and experience often surround themselves with sophisticated, luxurious, and aggressive women, who can represent high spending, desires, and risks. Tuchun women offer a sense of refuge—seeing them in a rural setting reminds them of their own innocence before being corrupted by capitalism, providing a psychological comfort.
  • Ordinary People's Pain Points: For ordinary women, in the face of economic pressure, finding a Tuchun man who is willing to spend money, stable, and not flashy is more appealing than a wealthy man who might cheat. Here, "cost-effective" refers to the return on investment after considering risks.

Journalist's Comment: This is similar to defensive sectors in the stock market. When the market (society) is unstable, funds flow towards assets with lower volatility and stable returns (emotional stability). The "Tuchun Style" is like "government bonds" or "utility stocks" in the emotional market—safe but not exciting.

3. Historical Context: From Japan's "Seiso-kei" to Today's "Tuchun Style" — A Reflection of Economic Cycles

The article discusses Japan's history, revealing a pattern: fashion styles reflect economic cycles.

  • 1970s-1980s (Economic Boom): The "Kobe Elegance Style" was popular, reflecting a bubble economy where people had money and pursued luxury and authority. Women wanted to show their status and capability through their clothing.
  • 1990s-2000s (Bubble Burst): The "Seiso-kei" style emerged, as people became more cautious. Light, soft, and non-aggressive styles became popular, with women aiming to reduce the risk of social rejection.
  • Today (China): We're in a similar phase. Economic growth has slowed, employment pressure is high, and there's anxiety about AI replacing jobs. The "Tuchun Style" has arisen, inheriting the light, non-aggressive elements of Seiso-kei but with a stronger emphasis on authenticity and roughness, as young people seek a sense of grounding.

Journalist's Comment: This shows that aesthetics are not arbitrary; they reflect collective societal subconscious. In good economic times, people prefer bold, expensive, and unique styles because they're confident in competition. In bad times, they prefer simple, soft, and conforming styles to avoid isolation and reduce friction. The popularity of the Tuchun Style reflects a shift towards a more "down-to-earth" approach.

4. Controversy and Reflection: A Shortcut to Social Mobility or a Trap of Self-Demotion?

The article raises the question of whether the Tuchun Style is a shortcut to social mobility or a trap of self-demotion.

  • Supporters argue: It's a strategic way to obtain resources (housing, cars, marriage, rewards) at low cost, similar to how Guo Haizao attracted Song Siming, achieving social mobility.
  • Opponents argue: It's an extreme form of "involution"—women suppress their personality, desires, and ambitions to cater to men's expectations, and men suppress their true needs to play the role of victims or honest men, reflecting power imbalances. Packaging oneself as a "prey" may attract attention but also erodes dignity and independence.

Journalist's Comment: From an economic perspective, it's an "asymmetric game." If the rule is "the weaker one wins," the Tuchun Style can be advantageous. However, in the long run, it can lead to a decline in quality as everyone tries to mimic it, losing authenticity and trust in society.

5. What Are We Really Afraid Of? — The Fear of Uncertainty

The article concludes by discussing fear. We embrace the Tuchun Style because we're afraid of unemployment, social exclusion, and the unpredictability of the future. We seek things that seem eternal and unchanging, like vintage, authentic, and simple, as they offer a sense of security.

The Tuchun Style is essentially a "safety shell"—a protective layer against the harsh world. For those who wear it, it's armor; for those who observe it, it reflects our desire for a simple life and our escape from complexity.

Journalist's Comment: In times of turmoil, people prefer stability over extravagance, even if it means settling for less. The popularity of the Tuchun Style is not a victory in fashion but a collective defense mechanism in a society where "safety" has replaced achievement and individuality as the highest luxury.

Advice for Ordinary People:

If you're considering adopting the Tuchun Style, ask yourself two questions:

1. Do I really like this style, or am I just afraid? If it's out of fear, it provides temporary comfort but doesn't solve underlying issues.

2. Am I happy and free while playing this role? If it feels oppressive and hypocritical, the cost of using it to move up in society might be higher than you think.

Fashion is just a cover; your inner self is what truly matters. In an economic downturn, maintaining warmth and independence in your heart is more crucial than wearing a wrinkled plaid shirt.