虎嗅

The Gaode Street Scanning Ranking does not include reviews for the "Black Pearl"

原文:高德扫街榜没有点评黑珍珠

Hello! I'm your financial news analysis assistant. This article about the "Gaode Street Scan Ranking" and the competition with Meituan/Dazhongping is very vividly written, breaking down what seems like a minor "ranking battle" into a deep collision of Chinese internet business logic.

To help you understand this "war without gunpowder" more easily, I will first summarize the core content in one sentence, and then break it down in five simple aspects.

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📝 Core Content Summary

Gaode has launched a low-cost, long-term battle using "real footstep data" in an attempt to gain a share of Meituan's most profitable "in-store services" (eating, entertainment). Although Meituan holds the valuable asset of user reviews, its strategy over the past decade has led to the aging of its review system, forcing it to defend passively. The battle is not about who spends the most money, but who can change users' habit of which app to use before going out.

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🔍 In-Depth Analysis: Five Aspects to Understand This "Street Scan" Battle

1. Why Did Gaode Launch This Battle? Because It's Alibaba's "Most Embarrassing" Ace

Many people think of Gaode as just a navigation app, but it's actually a super entry point with huge traffic that's difficult to monetize.

  • High Traffic, Low Profit: Gaode has over 900 million monthly active users, second only to WeChat, Douyin, Taobao, and Alipay. However, navigation is free, and its revenue from ads and car-hailing commissions is far from matching its scale. It's like having a large living room with constant traffic but only selling a few bottles of water—very unprofitable.
  • Alibaba's Business Division: Alibaba divides its businesses finely: Taobao handles shopping, Ele.me handles delivery, and Gaode is responsible for guiding users when they go out.
  • Why Gaode Instead of Taobao? Because eating and shopping are offline activities. You use Taobao to buy things, but Gaode to decide where to go. Gaode has unique data: it knows where you actually go, not just what you say. Alibaba hopes to use Gaode to tap into the trillion-dollar offline services market and turn the act of going out into a business opportunity.

2. Gaode's Key Advantage: Voting with Feet, Combating Fake Reviews

Dazhongping's core asset is user reviews, but these can be fake or bought.

  • Different Data Logic: Gaode's ranking doesn't look at the number of positive reviews; instead, it considers the number of people who are actually guided to the stores, the repurchase rate, and the distance they travel specifically for the store.
  • Simple Comparison: Reviews are like online ratings; you can pay to get thousands of five-star reviews. Gaode is like surveillance footage—you can hire thousands of people to write reviews, but you can't hire thousands to actually drive to the stores.
  • Impact on Businesses: For businesses, the cost of buying fake reviews on Gaode is high because users must actually visit the stores, making the rankings more credible. For consumers, Gaode shows which stores are popular and actually worth visiting, not just which ones have more ads or positive reviews. This is Gaode's famous slogan: "Reviews can be fabricated, but footsteps cannot."

3. Gaode's Three Smart Moves and Three Clumsy Ones

Gaode has been strategic this year, but it has also exposed some weaknesses.

Smart Moves:

  • Free and Subsidized: On Meituan, ranking higher requires bidding; Gaode's rankings are free and it even offers a subsidy of 1 billion yuan and no entry fee. This is a huge attraction for small local businesses.
  • Focusing on Everyday Places: While Meituan's Black Pearl focuses on high-end restaurants, Gaode targets affordable, popular places. It avoids Meituan's strong areas and targets smaller towns and communities.
  • Emphasizing Authenticity: Gaode emphasizes authenticity, applies for a Guinness World Record, and builds trust.

Clumsy Moves (Fatal Flaws):

  • Lack of Authority: Gaode knows which stores are popular, but not which ones are good. Michelin or Black Pearl represent professional taste, while Gaode represents public popularity. Users want to know which stores are worth the effort to visit based on more than just popularity; they also need good food. Gaode lacks the "professional taste" data.
  • Only Guiding, Not Closing Sales: Users use Gaode to find good stores and then place orders on Meituan or Douyin. Gaode acts as a guide, but the money goes to others. Data shows that 80% of users still use Gaode mainly as a navigation tool.
  • Cutting Off Its Own Revenue: Gaode promises not to commercialize its rankings, meaning it can only earn money from group buying commissions, which limits its revenue. It's also a self-sustaining department within Alibaba and doesn't have the same financial support as Taobao's flash sales, making its strategy more challenging.

4. Meituan's Dilemma: Having the Gold Egg, but the Hen Is Old

Why is Meituan worried? Its "in-store services" (eating, hotels, travel) are its most profitable, with profit margins of up to 40%. Delivery is a secondary source of revenue.

  • Historical Issue: After merging with Dazhongping in 2015, Meituan put the review system on hold to unify traffic. Reviews became just a feature within Meituan.
  • Consequences: The review system still generates revenue (25 billion reviews), but the app itself has aged, with only about 30 million monthly active users, far from its peak.
  • Passive Defense: When Gaode attacked, Meituan had to revive the review system, implementing real reviews and removing fake ones, hoping to make it more effective.
  • Current Situation: The number of review users has increased by 11%, but it's just holding its ground. Meituan has proven that content can be profitable, but it has also weakened its content community over the years.

5. Predicting the Outcome: No One Will Be Defeated; They Will Each Occupy Their Own Territory

This battle isn't about who spends the most money but about changing habits, which takes years to happen.

  • Meituan's Expenses: Defending its market has increased marketing costs, resulting in a loss of 23.4 billion yuan in 2025. However, the company turned a profit in Q2 of 2026, indicating that the measures are working.
  • Gaode's Expenses: With only about 1 billion yuan invested, Gaode has achieved significant results against Meituan's substantial investment, making its strategy cost-effective. But being cheap doesn't equal winning; if it can't retain orders, there's no compound growth.
  • Possible Future Layout:
  • Meituan: Will maintain its position in transactions and authority. Black Pearl and Must-Eat Lists will continue to represent high-end options, for users looking for quality choices.
  • Douyin: Will maintain its role in recommending products. Users will buy coupons after watching videos of delicious food and fun activities.
  • Gaode: Will remain a useful guide. Users will use it to find nearby good stores while navigating.
  • Impact on Businesses: Small local businesses benefit from both. They don't care who wins; they get free traffic from Gaode and precise transactions from Meituan.
  • Core Conclusion: The battle won't end with a peace agreement; it will gradually evolve into a new market structure as subsidies decrease and user habits solidify.

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💡 Insights for Everyone

1. Changing Strategies for Finding Places to Eat: Instead of relying on reviews and ratings, you can try Gaode's Street Scan Ranking, especially for local, affordable, and popular places. Gaode's data might be more accurate.

2. Understanding the Value of Authenticity: In an era where AI can create everything, real behavior data (where you actually went, what you bought, and whether you repurchased) becomes extremely valuable. This is Gaode's biggest advantage.

3. The Essence of Business Competition: The competition between giants is about understanding user habits. Changing a user's habit of which app to use before going out is much harder but also more sustainable than changing their taste preferences.