虎嗅

"The assembly line is in a panic: The wildly popular AI has turned screenwriters and directors into 'super individuals'"

原文:流水线要慌了:剧火AI把编剧导演炼成了“超级个体”

Summary of Key Points

The AI short drama industry is experiencing a stark contrast between prosperity and adversity: on one hand, 90% of small and medium-sized players are losing money due to stricter platform policies and overcapacity (over 120,000 AI-driven short dramas were released in Q1 of 2026); on the other hand, the popular Hangzhou-based AI company created a hit drama called "Yizhen Shanhe Taya Lai" using a "super individual" model (one person costing 20,000 in computing power for 7 days), which achieved over 100 million views in just 3 days. The industry trend is clear: **quality is essential, going global represents new opportunities, and the coexistence of AI and traditional live-action dramas will give rise to a new profession of "video writers."

Industry Status Quo: Overcapacity and Losses for Small Players

The rapid growth of AI-driven short dramas has reached its limit. In Q1 of 2026, over 120,000 such dramas were released, accounting for 95% of the market, yet in 2025, only 96 out of 60,000 AI-produced dramas achieved over 100 million views (0.16%). Platform minimum guarantee policies have been tightened (with a rumored payment of 5 yuan for every 10,000 views), and borderline or sensational themes are strictly reviewed, resulting in losses for 90% of small players.

In simple terms: there are too many producers, too little good content, and platforms no longer provide support; low-quality dramas simply don't make money.

Super Individual Model: One Person Powers a Team of 30

The hit drama "Yizhen Shanhe Taya Lai" (a 50-episode historical short series) was completed by one person using just 20,000 in computing power over 7 days—compared to traditional live-action dramas, which cost 700,000-800,000 yuan, require a team of 30-50 people, and take 2-3 months to produce. This approach reduces costs by 97% and increases efficiency by 10 times.

Where does the money go? It's all for computing power (no actors, real locations, or costumes): video generation accounts for 85% of the cost, while script and character design account for 15%. Although there is a 30% failure rate (only 30% of the generated videos are usable), the overall cost-effectiveness far outpaces traditional methods.

The key logic is to have one person who understands the content act as an all-around expert (scriptwriter, director, artist, editor), with AI serving as the "executive staff." This integration avoids communication barriers and ensures a more consistent style, making the drama much more engaging than mass-produced works.

Quality: Not an Option, but a Requirement for Survival

Gao Peng, the chief editor of the popular AI company, says, "Platforms must be responsible for users and support high-quality content." Creating quality dramas requires coordination in three areas:

1. Solid Script: The story should be logical, and characters should be well-defined (for example, the drama's plot of redemption and intrigue).

2. Aesthetic Appeal: The visuals, voice acting, and music must be top-notch; otherwise, low-quality AI dramas will be rejected by viewers.

3. Compliance: Sensational or borderline themes are now unsuitable for review and are not favored by algorithms.

For creators: focus on refining content; relying on quantity to make quick money is no longer feasible.

Going Global: AI Lowers the Barriers

The domestic market is saturated, but there are significant opportunities overseas. AI tools simplify the process of entering international markets:

  • Use Chinese prompts to generate visuals that meet foreign aesthetic standards (e.g., European or Southeast Asian styles).
  • AI can handle translation, voice acting, and subtitles, speeding up localization.

The popular Hangzhou-based AI company has already launched projects internationally and achieved high rankings—ordinary people can produce short dramas for overseas markets, and the barriers are lower than imagined.

Coexistence of AI and Traditional Live-Action Dramas

Gao Peng believes AI will not replace live-action dramas:

  • AI fills gaps: It can produce historical, visually effects-intensive, or fantasy content at lower costs.
  • Live-action dramas benefit from AI: AI can help with background characters and special effects, reducing costs.

The future trend is for both to expand the film and television market together. More importantly, AI will create a new profession of "video writers"—similar to web novel authors who use AI tools to create stories that first become viral online before being adapted into films or merchandise. AI doesn't eliminate creators; only those without aesthetic sense will be left behind—tools are accessible to everyone, but only those who produce quality content will succeed.

In Conclusion

The AI short drama industry is in a period of reshuffle: low-quality, quantity-driven approaches will fail, while those who understand content, focus on quality, and explore international markets will thrive. AI is not a magic solution; it's a tool that enhances creators' abilities. The future competition will hinge on aesthetic taste and storytelling skills.