虎嗅

Global Retail Executives Are All Eyeing China – What Are They Thinking?

原文:全球零售高管都在盯着中国,他们在思考什么?

Summary of Key Points

The 2026 World Retail Congress, a strategic gathering for global retail leaders, highlighted Chinese platforms Temu, Shein, and TikTok Shop as "new variables in global retail" and discussed the trends shaping the industry by 2030. These trends include how AI is reshaping consumer behavior, the growth of value-oriented retail, the irreplaceability of physical stores, and the importance of organizational efficiency. The conference also issued several warnings to Chinese retailers: don't just focus on the low prices of these platforms; learn from their speed across the entire business process. AI is not just a tool but a new entry point for innovation. Physical stores need to rely on a great customer experience to survive. The era of fleeting trends has passed, and solid fundamentals are now essential. Making slow decisions can lead to significant costs.

Why Are Chinese Platforms Being Observed by Global Leaders?

It's not just about low prices; it's about speed. In the past, international observers might have seen Chinese retail as a "large market" with strong mobile payment capabilities. However, this year's conference focused on the "speed across the entire business process" behind these platforms:

  • Rapid demand identification: using data to understand consumer preferences, one step ahead of traditional retailers.
  • Fast product development: short cycles for testing new products and adjusting styles.
  • Quick supply chain response: sales data is directly transmitted to factories, ensuring fast inventory turnover.
  • Efficient content generation: AI creates 30% of the promotional content, instantly stimulating purchase desire.
  • Swift organizational execution: a shorter path from demand to delivery, with fewer meetings and more action.

The conference even asked, "What can global retailers learn from the suppliers that supply these Chinese platforms?" The answers were speed, cost efficiency, data-driven product selection, and strict execution discipline. This indicates that Chinese platforms have evolved from simply selling cheap goods to becoming "new retail operating systems," and the rest of the world is adopting this fast-paced approach.

AI Is More Than Just Copywriting: It's Your New Guide and Shelf

The conference emphasized that AI is changing the way consumers discover products. In the future, consumers might not search through e-commerce apps but directly ask AI questions like, "Which skincare brand is suitable for sensitive skin?" or "Which nearby cafe has good coffee?" This means that:

  • AI will become a new search and shopping assistant. Brands need to ensure accurate product data, reliable user reviews, and comprehensive content assets; otherwise, AI may recommend other options.
  • In the past, people searched for products; now, AI helps products find customers. Brands must manage their algorithms carefully to avoid being overlooked.

In simple terms, in the AI era, brands need to not only be visible but also make themselves understandable to the algorithms.

Physical Stores Won't Disappear, But Those That Only Display Goods Are at Risk

The conference discussed the "art of running stores in the digital age," highlighting the value of physical stores. While online platforms excel in efficiency and AI in recommendations, physical stores offer a personal touch that digital solutions cannot replace—such as staff who understand customer preferences and a tangible shopping experience. However, retailers need to focus on more than just introducing brands; they must also create engaging content (e.g., providing interesting spots for customers to take photos) and integrate products into daily life (e.g., showing how to use ingredients in cooking).

Stores that can't build relationships with customers will struggle to survive in the future.

It's Time to Focus on Real Metrics

The conference outlined that the criteria for retail success over the next five years will be AI personalization, cost efficiency, customer relationships, and organizational capabilities. In other words, stop focusing on metrics like the number of stores opened, marketing spending, or sales volume. Instead, focus on:

  • Whether sales at existing stores are increasing.
  • Whether margins are stable (not just relying on low prices to attract customers).
  • Whether inventory levels are optimized (avoiding excess unsold goods).
  • High customer repurchase rates.
  • How quickly the organization can respond to issues.

In the past, fleeting trends could mask problems, but now they cannot be ignored. For example, a busy store with low repurchase rates or high sales volume but thin profits are signs of inefficiency.

The Cost of Slow Decision-Making

The conference introduced the concept of "decision delay cost"—many companies have data and use AI, but when demand changes, the need for reporting, meetings, and approvals can result in delayed actions (e.g., overstocking or missing market opportunities). Chinese platforms are fast because their processes from demand to execution are streamlined:

  • Customer feedback is directly communicated to the supply chain.
  • Frontline employees have decision-making authority.
  • There are fewer layers of management, allowing for faster response times.

For traditional Chinese retailers, the key is not to open more stores quickly but to streamline the decision-making process. For example, should stores report issues directly to headquarters, and can they adjust products immediately when customers provide feedback?

In summary, the future of retail lies in who can shorten the path from demand to sales and feedback the most efficiently.

The most interesting aspect of this conference is that Chinese retail is no longer just a model for others to follow; it has become a competitive force that the whole world must confront. For us, we should not be proud of being noticed by global leaders but learn from their speed and practical approaches. After all, the essence of retail remains the same: to meet customer needs more quickly and provide better services.