虎嗅

Post-College Entrance Exam: Reflections on the Education of a Rejected Candidate

原文:高考之后:一个被淘汰者的教育反思

Summary of Key Points

This article reveals the classroom disparities in education through the author's personal experience. The author, who was admitted to Beijing No. 4 High School from a prestigious middle school, experienced a shift in social class and then faced disappointment in the college entrance examination, ultimately choosing a non-prestigious university. It highlights that the sense of composure found in elite schools often stems from family wealth, while the narrative that equates hard work with success ignores the initial inequalities. The author comes to understand that education is not a panacea for all; rather, it serves as a foundation that allows one to live well despite the realities of life.

Detailed Analysis

#### 1. The "Invisible Gap" in Elite High Schools: It's Not About Grades, but About Confidence

After entering Beijing No. 4 High School, the author noticed that the difference between him and his classmates was not in their grades, but in their level of confidence and ease. Some students could fly to Hong Kong for concerts on Fridays (in business class) or perform at the National Center for the Performing Arts before the exams and still rank among the top five in their class, while the author had to study intensively but still ranked at the bottom of his grade. This gap was essentially due to family capital: these students' parents were highly educated professionals, civil servants, or entrepreneurs who could provide financial support (such as concert tickets and business class airfare) and resources (like art training and college admission connections), allowing them to view the college entrance exam as just one of many options. In contrast, the author, from an ordinary family, had to rely solely on his grades, lacking that sense of ease.

As American scholar Arlu observes, middle-class families use cooperative parenting methods (such as exposing children to different experiences and encouraging them to question authority) to build their confidence, while children from ordinary families must fend for themselves. This gap is not innate but is quietly shaped by family background.

#### 2. The "Cruel Trap" of Elite Schools: You Are Chosen, But Your Starting Point Is Not Equal

Beijing No. 4 High School uses an elite narrative to make students feel special—inviting top 985 alumni for the opening ceremony, using youthful imagery for events, and conveying a sense of excellence through its motto and anthem. This narrative tells students that with hard work, they can become elites. However, it deliberately ignores the fact that everyone starts from different positions. For example, some students' parents could provide valuable information about job prospects or even use their connections to help with college admissions, while ordinary families had to do all the research themselves. The same level of effort might yield different results depending on one's background.

#### 3. The Failure in the College Entrance Exam: It Shattered the Belief That Hard Work Leads to Success

The author performed well in the second mock exam, ranking in the top 100 (which would qualify him for a 985 university), but only scored 625 on the actual exam, not enough to get into even a lower-tier 985. This experience shattered his belief that hard work always leads to success. He realized that the rules he had cherished—such as the equivalence between effort and grades, or the idea that talent determines one's potential—were unfair. Some students had other options (like studying abroad or getting recommended for university), while he was confined to the college entrance exam as his sole path.

#### 4. Choosing a Non-Prestigious University: Not Out of Resentment, but to Find a Suitable Path

The author’s grades were sufficient for a 211 university, but he chose a non-prestigious one (J School) because it offered good industry recognition, a high rate of recommended admissions, and clear career prospects within the state system. This choice reflected his family’s values of reliance on one's own abilities: a stable job was more important than a prestigious degree, especially for someone from an ordinary family without extra resources.

This decision marked a shift in his perspective; he no longer pursued an elite label but focused on practical needs. He realized that for children from ordinary families, living well is more important than becoming elites.

#### 5. The True Purpose of Education: From Idol Worship to Practical Use

The three years at Beijing No. 4 High School were not in vain; the learning habits and ways of thinking he developed helped him earn scholarships at J School and find his own pace. He no longer viewed elite schools as sacred institutions but saw education as a tool to improve himself and achieve his goals. Education is not meant to bridge class gaps or assign labels; its true purpose is to help people strive calmly despite life’s injustices and find their own paths.

In conclusion, this article uses the author’s story to illustrate how education is intertwined with social class. The composure of elite schools reflects family wealth, and the narrative of hard work leading to success masks initial inequalities. True growth comes from breaking free from these illusions and using education to live a fulfilling life. For most people, education is not about becoming elites but about finding a foundation for a stable and meaningful existence.