虎嗅

Automobile companies in a fierce battle for customers: The most straightforward approach won, while the most pretentious ones failed miserably.

原文:车企抢客大战:最土的赢麻了,最装的翻车了

Summary of Key Points

In May 2026, the marketing strategies of automotive brands underwent a fundamental shift: no longer competing on the amount of exposure, but rather by precisely leveraging five mechanisms to understand and manipulate consumer psychology—emotional triggers, reducing barriers to sharing, identifying the right target audience, engaging in asymmetric communication, and ceding the spotlight to the consumers themselves. Some brands succeeded by tapping into emotions, lowering entry barriers, and connecting with the right communities; others failed due to a lack of understanding of consumer needs or choosing the wrong symbolic representations. Ultimately, it comes down to whether the brand truly understands its audience.

Detailed Analysis

1. Emotional Triggers: Reaching Consumers on a Personal Level

Core Logic: Identify common emotional pain points or pleasures that consumers share, and they will naturally share the brand’s message.

Examples:

  • LeDao’s “Wedding under the Snow Mountain”: The video, which captures the desire for authenticity in weddings, was shared widely by young women who identified with the message.
  • LEADCO’s “Mom Doesn’t Get Car Sickness”: A genuine comment from a netizen was amplified into a viral video that addressed the need for products to meet family needs.

Interpretation: Consumers buy not just product features but a sense of being understood. Brands that hit the right emotional buttons can encourage free word-of-mouth promotion.

2. Reducing Barriers to Sharing

Core Logic: Make content easy to remember, imitate, and share, thus facilitating natural dissemination.

Examples:

  • BYD’s song “Didi Du Dou” with Tengger’s catchy voice and repetitive lyrics made the brand’s auto-parking feature memorable.
  • LOTU CEO’s AI dance video was freely shared by users, turning the brand into a cultural phenomenon.

Interpretation: The biggest obstacle to sharing is complexity. By making content engaging and accessible, brands can encourage spontaneous sharing without much effort.

3. Identifying the Right Audience

Core Logic: Consumers buy into the identity that the product represents; choosing the right symbolic representation (person or story) is crucial.

Successful Examples:

  • Xpeng: He Xiaopeng’s invitation of industry leaders like Zhou Hongyi created a sense of belonging among potential buyers.
  • NIO: Yao Ming’s appearance in the car demonstrated the spaciousness of the vehicle, building trust through authenticity.

Failed Examples:

  • Qijing: Choosing Su Mang as an aesthetic representative clashed with the values of its target audience, leading to negative reactions.
  • Tengshi: The CEO’s personal scandals affected the brand’s reputation among family-oriented and female consumers.

Interpretation: The right audience amplifies a brand’s message; the wrong choice can expose gaps between the brand and its values.

4. Asymmetric Communication

Core Logic: Utilize industry secrets to say what consumers want to say but are too afraid to, forcing competitors into a dilemma.

Example: SAIC Audi E7X’s marketing team exposed industry fraud issues, which turned the brand from a suspect to one perceived as pragmatic and credible, leading to a surge in pre-orders.

Interpretation: This strategy allows brands to gain momentum without direct confrontation, tapping into public outrage and consumer support.

5. Ceding the Spotlight

Core Logic: Let consumers take the lead in showcasing the product’s benefits, fostering positive feelings.

Examples:

  • Great Wall’s car show featured interactive activities and technical explanations, earning praise for its approach.
  • SAIC’s celebration highlighted user stories from London doctors and village officials.
  • FAW-Volkswagen’s 35th anniversary turned into a community event with users’ participation.

Interpretation: Consumers dislike brand self-praise but will share positive experiences. By giving them the spotlight, brands build more genuine goodwill.

Final Note: Strong Products Are Key

The Tour de Tibet Rally proves that when products are outstanding (e.g., Great Wall’s tanks winning in新能源 categories), marketing can play a supporting role. Awards are temporary; long-term influence comes from having a strong product and a voice in the industry.

In summary, successful brands focus on human aspects—emotions, recognition, simplicity, and respect. Those that fail fail to understand their audience. Whether a brand is authentic or pretentious is less important than whether it truly cares about its customers.