虎嗅

WeChat Announces Major Move: Tencent Joins Forces with Meituan and JD.com to Form a “Tripartite Alliance”

原文:微信官宣大动作,腾讯凑齐美团京东“三巨头”

Summary of Key Points

Tencent has finally "joined the battle" for control of AI entry points by officially opening up its AI ecosystem to third parties. It has invited JD.com and Meituan, two of its own subsidiaries, to participate in the initial beta testing, addressing its shortcomings in e-commerce fulfillment and local services. Through a combination of WeChat (the traffic gateway), Yuanbao (the dialogue interaction platform), JD.com (e-commerce fulfillment), and Meituan (local service delivery), Tencent aims to use an "ecosystem collaboration" approach to compete with Alibaba's self-built closed loop and ByteDance's C-side traffic advantage. This AI-era battle for control of entry points has officially entered a stage where three major players—Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance—are vying for dominance.

Why Is Tencent Urgent to Partner with JD.com and Meituan? — To Address Its Critical Weaknesses

Tencent's greatest strengths lie in its 1.3 billion monthly active WeChat users and Yuanbao’s dialogue interaction capabilities. However, it has a inherent weakness: it doesn't have the capability to "deliver goods" or "sell products" on its own. For example, if you ask Yuanbao to buy a phone, Tencent cannot send it to you directly; similarly, it can't deliver a cup of milk tea. JD.com, on the other hand, boasts the strongest e-commerce supply chain and fulfillment system in China, while Meituan has a nationwide network for local services (food delivery). This partnership allows users to place orders through WeChat AI and have them completed directly with JD.com or Meituan, creating a complete closed loop: "user request → AI dialogue → service fulfillment." In other words, Tencent provides the traffic and chat tools, while JD.com and Meituan provide the necessary capabilities to turn user requests into actual actions.

Tencent's Collaboration Model: Different from Alibaba’s, It Focuses on an "Ecosystem of Friends"

Alibaba's approach is to build a self-contained closed loop using Qianwen AI as the entry point, integrating its own services like Taobao and Alipay. Third-party brands (such as Luckin and KFC) must also fit into this framework. It’s like Alibaba creating its own large shopping mall where all merchants have to rent space. Tencent, on the other hand, adopts an "ecosystem collaboration" model. JD.com and Meituan don’t need to integrate into WeChat but work independently with WeChat AI (a model known as A2A, where intelligent systems communicate with each other). For instance, if you ask WeChat AI about nearby dining options, it will directly engage Meituan’s intelligent system to provide information, allowing you to place an order directly through WeChat. This approach is more flexible: partners are not controlled by Tencent and can also collaborate with other hardware manufacturers (like Huawei and OPPO) to extend Tencent’s AI capabilities to mobile devices.

What Are the Competitors Doing?

  • Alibaba: On June 3, its Qianwen App opened for third-party integration, including brands like Luckin and KFC. Its own Taobao and Alipay are also integrated within it, creating a closed loop from asking for services to making payments. This means all services are consolidated under one platform, offering more convenience but potentially reducing user choices.
  • ByteDance: With the largest number of C-side users (330 million in May) and strong chat and content generation capabilities, ByteDance lacks its own supply chain and delivery network. Its paid subscription service saw a loss of 6.1 million users, indicating that revenue from chats alone is not stable.

The Future of the AI Entry Point Battle: Multiple Competitors Coexisting

Industry experts predict that the AI Agent market will be divided into several camps:

1. Alibaba Group: Focusing on building a self-contained closed loop to control all services.

2. Tencent Group: Relying on ecosystem collaboration to address its weaknesses by bringing in more partners.

3. ByteDance: Leveraging C-side traffic while gradually developing its fulfillment capabilities.

4. Independent Service Providers: Specializing in specific vertical areas (such as healthcare or education) with intelligent systems.

This battle is just beginning. AI is evolving from a "toy" (for chatting and content generation) to a "tool" that can help users with real tasks, eventually becoming an essential part of daily life. The winner will be the one that can most smoothly meet user needs. By partnering with JD.com and Meituan, Tencent aims to catch up with its competitors in the area of providing practical services.

In summary, this AI entry point battle is essentially about who can get closer to users and meet their needs more quickly. Tencent’s "ecosystem of friends," Alibaba’s closed loop, and ByteDance’s traffic each have their advantages and disadvantages. The ultimate winner will be the one that best combines chat functionality with practical services.