虎嗅

Xu Jiayin's 1.8 billion yuan mansion occupied by a homeless man: Could he be one of the first "beneficiaries" in the Evergrande scandal?

原文:许家印18亿豪宅被流浪汉占领,恒大案第一批"受益人"?

Summary of Key Points

This news article covers three main events:

1. The 1.8 billion yuan luxury mansion in London, owned by Xu Jiayin's ex-wife Ding Yumei, has been occupied by a Swedish homeless man named Anders, who has taken possession of the porch only. Since British law does not apply to areas inside the house (thus it is not considered trespassing), the neighbors even gave him luxury goods.

2. The global assets of the Xu Jiayin family, including mansions, airplanes, and trusts, have been frozen and are being liquidated, but the recovery rate from恒大's total debt of 2.44 trillion yuan is less than 1%.

3. Creditors are making progress through cross-border legal actions (such as disputing the "technical divorce" between Xu and Ding and penetrating family trusts). The most dramatic aspect is that if the homeless man continues to occupy the mansion for another 7 years, he could potentially obtain ownership of it under British law.

1. The Homeless Man Occupies the 1.8 Billion Yuan Mansion: Why Doesn't the Police Do Anything? And Can He Really Get Ownership?

The luxury mansion in Hyde Park, London, is considered the most expensive private residence in British history (purchased for 210 million pounds, with seven floors, 45 rooms, bulletproof glass, a heated swimming pool, and gold-plated decorations). It is currently frozen by multiple countries, and the liquidator cannot dispose of it. The Swedish homeless man, Anders, took advantage of the situation three years ago and only occupied the porch; he has kept a dog, placed flowers, and enjoys reading in the sun there.

Why doesn't anyone remove him? British law only considers entering a residence without permission as a criminal offense. Since he didn't enter the house or cause any damage, and the original owner (Ding Yumei) hasn't taken legal action, the police are not intervening. Additionally, according to the UK's "Time Limit Act," if someone occupies an empty property for 10 years, they can apply to change the ownership; if the owner doesn't claim it after 12 years, they lose ownership permanently. Anders has already occupied it for 3 years, and if he waits another 7 years, he might literally "win" the mansion for free—assuming neither the liquidator nor Ding Yumei tries to remove him in that time.

The neighbors are quite "generous," giving him clothes from Armani and a £5,000 gift basket from Wimbledon (equivalent to over 40,000 yuan), probably out of sympathy or because they think the mansion is just sitting empty.

2. The Luxury Assets of the Xu Jiayin Family: All Frozen or Sold?

The Xu Jiayin family hid a lot of assets through offshore companies (commonly used for tax avoidance). Most of these assets have now come under the attention of liquidators:

  • London Mansion: Owned in Ding Yumei's name, it has been frozen by multiple countries and cannot be sold for the time being.
  • Hong Kong Properties: Three luxury homes on a hillside (originally valued at HK$2.5 billion); one was sold for HK$470 million to pay off debts, and a 35-square-meter property in Tsim Sha Tsui was sold for HK$3.2 million. Thirty-three apartments in Thames City have been frozen.
  • Luxury Goods: A Rolls-Royce with the license plate粤A98888, an Airbus A319 (sold at a 70% discount), a Gulfstream private jet, and a yacht have all been taken over.
  • Overseas Trusts: In 2017-2020, $6 billion was transferred to a trust in the United States, designated for the benefit of Xu's two sons. In 2025, a Hong Kong court allowed the liquidator to take control of these assets.

The liquidator has already frozen/taken over approximately HK$55 billion in assets related to Xu Jiayin across 12 countries, but this is a drop in the bucket compared to his total debt of 2.44 trillion yuan.

3. The Recovery Rate of恒大's Debt Is Less Than 1%: Can Creditors Get Their Money Back?

Evergrande's total debt is 2.44 trillion yuan, and overseas creditors have claimed HK$350 million (about RMB 310 billion), but only HK$200 million has been recovered so far—meaning a recovery rate of less than 1%. For example, if you lent恒大 100 yuan, you would only get back 1 yuan.

Why is the recovery rate so low?

  • The Xu family transferred their assets overseas (such as through trusts and offshore companies), making cross-border legal actions time-consuming and difficult.
  • Many assets are frozen and cannot be sold immediately (e.g., the London mansion being frozen by multiple countries, preventing the liquidator from disposing of them).
  • Assets have depreciated significantly (e.g., the airplane was sold at a 70% discount).

4. How Are Creditors Recovering Their Money?

Creditors are using various tactics:

  • Disputing the "Technical Divorce": After Evergrande's financial collapse in 2022, Xu Jiayin and Ding Yumei divorced and divided their assets (42.7 billion yuan), with Ding Yumei obtaining Canadian citizenship to evade prosecution. However, a Hong Kong court ruled this as a "malicious transfer of assets," meaning the divorce did not exempt her from liability.
  • Global Asset Freezes: The Hong Kong court issued a "Mareva Order" freezing the assets of Xu Jiayin, Ding Yumei, and former Evergrande executive Xia Haijun. Ding Yumei is only allowed to earn HK$20,000 per month for living expenses.
  • Penetrating Trusts: The 2.3 billion yuan family trust transferred to the United States has been authorized by the Hong Kong court to be liquidated. Swiss courts are also investigating a secret trust in Liechtenstein owned by Ding Yumei; if it was set up after the financial collapse, it may be revoked.
  • Targeting Executives: Former CEO Xia Haijun withdrew HK$1.6 billion and owns properties and trusts in the United States. The Hong Kong court froze his assets worth HK$60 billion, but his request to increase his living expenses from HK$50,000 to $43,000 per month was denied.

Cross-border legal cooperation has begun, and although it is slow, progress is being made (e.g., the British court recognizing the Hong Kong court's seizure order, allowing the liquidator to dispose of the mansion's assets).

5. Can the Homeless Man Really "Turn His Life Around"? It's Possible, but Uncertain

According to British law, Anders can apply to change the property ownership if he continues to occupy the empty mansion for 10 years. If the original owner or the liquidator does not claim it after 12 years, he will permanently own it. He has already occupied it for 3 years and needs another 7 years.

However, there are two uncertainties:

  • Could the liquidator obtain the right to dispose of the mansion within these 7 years and remove Anders? After all, the mansion is part of the debt settlement, and the liquidator wants to sell it to recover the money.
  • Could Ding Yumei suddenly claim her rights? But with her assets frozen, she may not have the energy to do so.

So, it's possible for Anders to achieve a "miraculous turnaround"—if the mansion remains frozen and the liquidator cannot dispose of it, he might indeed become the owner of the 1.8 billion yuan mansion. The story is almost as fantastical as a TV drama.

In summary, this news article highlights the dire financial situation of Evergrande, the difficulties in recovering overseas assets, and the dramatic outcome involving the homeless man occupying the luxury mansion. It shows that assets transferred by the wealthy can be reclaimed by law or acquired by "unexpected" individuals—perhaps reflecting the concept of "karma" in real life.