虎嗅

OpenAI Researcher: What Will Be the Most Extreme Scarce Resource in the Future?

原文:OpenAi研究员:未来最极度的稀缺是什么?

Core Summary

This article explores the most precious human values in the age of AI by contrasting the culture of “being present” in the author’s grandmother’s courtyard with the AI culture of Silicon Valley. These values include genuine participation, physical experiences, and interpersonal relationships that cannot be replicated by algorithms. While AI can provide intellectual support, immediate companionship, and readily available meaning, it cannot offer shared sorrow, unstructured interactions, or the real growth that comes with personal effort. The scarce resource of the future will not be intelligence itself, but rather the tangible reality that shapes us and the courage to actively engage with it.

Breakdown and Interpretation

1. Grandmother’s Courtyard vs. Silicon Valley AI: The Fundamental Opposition of Two Cultures

As a child, the author’s grandmother refused to replace the cracked blue tiles in her courtyard; she enjoyed the sound of water flowing through the cracks and found the imperfections inviting people to stop by without being invited. The Moroccan word “nashat” (the joy of life) captures this essence of shared human experience: people gather on Fridays to eat couscous, exchanging few words—just being there is enough.

In contrast, OpenAI believes that “intelligence is the highest power,” aiming for AI to be scalable, location-independent, and a ubiquitous, patient companion. The opposition between these two cultures reflects the conflict between “being present” (personal involvement) and “intellectual detachment” (the emotionless, impersonal participation of AI).

2. AI Alleviates Loneliness but May Isolate Those Who Need It Most

Studies suggest that AI companions can reduce feelings of loneliness, sometimes as effectively as human interactions. However, experiments by OpenAI and MIT reveal that users who rely most on AI are often the most lonely and socially isolated.

Why? Because AI companionship is frictionless: no need to schedule time, no risk of revealing vulnerabilities, and no disappointment or resistance. This convenience comes at a cost, however—it draws those who lack social connections further away from genuine human interactions, creating a vicious cycle where greater reliance on AI leads to less desire for social interaction and more loneliness.

3. AI Understands Your Emotions but Cannot Share Your Pain

AI can infer your feelings and remember your experiences, but it cannot truly experience them. For example, the author’s friend Julia comforts those who have lost their children by cooking, washing stuffed animals, or sitting on the sofa where her daughter used to play the piano—these are acts of genuine participation and shared experience. Aristotle distinguished three types of friendship: utilitarian (mutual assistance), pleasurable (bringing joy), and virtuous (joint pursuit of goodness). AI can achieve the first two, but not the third, as it lacks a physical presence to share hardships, growth, or change with you.

4. AI Provides Immediate Meaning, but True Meaning Comes at a Cost

AI can offer instant guidance, comfort, and ritualistic support in life, but true meaning is often discovered through personal experience (such as Viktor Frankl finding purpose in the concentration camp). AI cannot forgive your father, raise children, or care for a dying friend—these require time, patience, and even pain. The meaning provided by AI is readily available, but meaning without effort can be harmful, leading to avoidance of real life challenges and missed opportunities for growth.

5. The Scarce Resource of the Future: Unoptimized Real Experiences

AI will optimize many aspects of life (such as homework help and schedule management), but the unoptimized moments—like time-consuming dinners, repetitive child questions, or the cracked tiles in the grandmother’s courtyard—will become increasingly precious. These unpredictable, patient-demanding experiences are what truly connect us as humans.

What we need to cherish in the future is what AI cannot do: being present (sitting with friends), experiencing things physically (appreciating the taste of food), and making sacrifices for others (devoting time to family). These are the core aspects of humanity and values that AI cannot replace.

Final Conclusion

AI makes it easier to understand human nature, but it also makes it easier to avoid it. Whether we can preserve meaning in the future depends not on what AI can do, but on whether we continue to engage in those things that AI cannot.