第一财经

International oil prices have dropped back to levels before the Middle East conflict! Domestic refined oil products are set to see three consecutive price reductions.

原文:国际油价跌回中东冲突前水平!国内成品油将迎三连跌

Summary of Key Points

This Saturday (July 3rd), at midnight, the window for adjusting refined oil prices will open, and domestic gasoline prices are expected to see a "three consecutive declines," which could be the largest single-drop this year. Based on a 70-liter fuel tank, private car owners can save approximately 40 yuan by filling up their tanks. The direct cause of this price adjustment is the continuous decline in international crude oil prices—on the supply side, improved relations between the United States and Iran have led to increased production from oil-producing countries, while on the demand side, weak global economic prospects are offset by the peak driving season in the United States. Additionally, the geopolitical tensions that caused price premiums have subsided, bringing international oil prices back to levels before the Middle East conflicts, even below those from the Russia-Ukraine war.

1. What Car Owners Care Most About: How Much Can They Save by Filling Up Their Tanks?

According to Longzhong Information, after the price adjustment, filling a 70-liter tank will cost about 40 yuan less, which means a savings of approximately 0.57 yuan per liter (40 ÷ 70 ≈ 0.57). For example, if you used to pay 8 yuan per liter for 92-octane fuel, the new price would be around 7.43 yuan per liter, saving you 28.5 yuan for a 50-liter tankful. This savings can amount to several dozen yuan per month for frequent drivers, representing a real benefit.

2. The Root Causes of the Three Consecutive Drops in Gasoline Prices: Why Have International Crude Oil Prices Fallen So Sharply?

The drop in international oil prices is the result of a combination of increased supply and weakened demand, along with the disappearance of geopolitical price premiums:

  • Increased Supply: Improved relations between the US and Iran have led to the resumption of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz (which handles one-third of global oil transportation) to 60% of pre-conflict levels. Oil-producing countries like Iraq also plan to increase production, significantly reducing the risk of supply disruptions and lowering prices.
  • Weaker Demand: Although it is currently the summer peak driving season in the United States, global economic prospects are not optimistic. Many refineries in Asia have not yet resumed full operations, meaning overall oil demand has not kept up with increased supply, leading to a surplus that drives down prices.
  • Disappearance of Geopolitical Premiums: The previous Middle East conflicts and Russia-Ukraine war had caused additional price increases due to geopolitical tensions. Now that these conflicts have eased, the inflated prices have returned to more normal levels.

3. To What Levels Have International Oil Prices Returned?

Currently, the price of WTI crude oil in the United States is around $68 per barrel, and Brent crude oil in the UK is around $71 per barrel—these rates are similar to those from mid-February before the Middle East conflicts and even nearly 20% lower than before the Russia-Ukraine war (around $90 per barrel). This means that oil prices have returned to a normal state without the additional pressures of major conflicts, with the previous price increases being reversed.

4. Will Oil Prices Continue to Fall? They May Stabilize in the Short Term

In the short term, oil prices are unlikely to fall as sharply as they did this time:

  • Supply: Oil-producing countries are still recovering production, but the growth rate may slow down.
  • Demand: The peak driving season in the United States has not yet ended, and refineries in Asia are gradually resuming operations, so demand is expected to improve.
  • Geopolitical Factors: If relations between the US and Iran remain stable and no new conflicts arise, oil prices are unlikely to surge suddenly.

Therefore, it is likely that oil prices will stabilize at lower levels or experience only minor fluctuations in the short term, with further significant drops unlikely. However, the final price adjustments will depend on the international oil market conditions in the coming days.

In Summary

This drop in gasoline prices is a benefit for car owners, driven by changes in the global oil market supply and demand as well as the easing of geopolitical tensions. It is safe to say that oil prices are unlikely to fall significantly again in the near future, so you can feel free to refuel with peace of mind!