虎嗅

Post-80s Generation's New Perspectives: Some Generate Trillions, While Others Rebel

原文:80后新观察:一头造万亿,一头在叛逆

Summary of the Core Content

This article uses the "writing philosophy" of a post-80s generation calligrapher as a starting point to explore the life experiences of this cohort. On one hand, top entrepreneurs such as Zhang Yiming and Chen Tianshi have built companies worth trillions of yuan, transforming from what was once considered a "failed generation" into a "prosperous generation." On the other hand, many ordinary post-80s individuals have had to "stop in their tracks" prematurely due to health issues, workplace challenges, or family responsibilities, or have chosen to restart their lives. These seemingly opposite situations reflect a common theme among the post-80s: as China's first generation to truly "make their own decisions," they are collectively turning inward in middle age, asking the question "Who am I?" Whether creating a fortune worth trillions or restarting their lives, they are all personally writing the "big characters" that define their existence.

Detailed Analysis

1. Two Faces: The Prosperous at the Top and the Rebooting Masses

The post-80s generation presents a clear dichotomy:

  • The Billion-Dollar Dreamers at the Top: In 2026, Chen Tianshi (born in 1985) became the first company on the STAR Market to reach a market value of one trillion yuan. Zhang Yiming (born in 1983) became China's first self-made billionaire from this generation with a fortune of 350 billion yuan in 2024. Other notable post-80s entrepreneurs include Huang Zheng (Pinduoduo), Wang Tao (DJI), and Li Xiang (Li Auto). These individuals, averaging around 37 or 38 years old, come from emerging industries and are mostly graduates of top universities. Their motivation is not solely financial gain but a desire for innovation and adventure.
  • The Rebooting Masses in Middle Age: Approximately 11 million ordinary post-80s individuals have had to pause their lives due to health problems (such as chronic diseases caused by staying up late and working overtime), career crises (such as reaching the age of 35 with job losses), or family responsibilities. They are not giving up on life but taking a break for adjustment. Many are choosing to quit their jobs without a new one in sight, take gap years, quit smoking, exercise, or engage in meditation, as if undergoing major personal transformations.

These two groups may seem completely different, but they share the same underlying theme.

2. The Common Thread: The Gene of "I Make My Own Life"

How can these two extremes coexist? Because the post-80s are China's first generation to truly have the power to make their own choices:

  • A Generation of Autonomous Choices vs. a Generation of Arrangements: The older generations (born in the 1950s and 1960s) grew up in a collective and resource-scarce environment, with their lives largely predetermined by societal norms (such as guaranteed jobs and state-provided pensions). In contrast, the post-80s, being only children in an era of a market economy and internet development, have grown up with more opportunities and believe they can shape their own destinies.
  • Two Types of Choices, One Core Motivation: Those who create billion-dollar businesses apply this autonomy to innovation (e.g., Chen Tianshi's success in the less popular AI chip industry), while those who reboot their lives use it to redefine themselves (e.g., leaving 996 work schedules to pursue a more meaningful existence). They all draw on the same fundamental drive for self-actualization.

3. Intergenerational Disconnection: No Predefined Path, but Mutual Support

The relationship between the post-80s and their parents is not one of traditional inheritance but rather a break:

  • A Generation Unfamiliar with Their Parents' World: The post-80s are working in fields like AI, short videos, and large models that their parents may not even understand. Without existing paths to guide them, they must blaze new trails.
  • A New World of Mutual Support: It's the post-80s who define success for their parents, teaching them how to use technology like WeChat and showing them the digital world. They also rebuild traditional family bonds through partnerships, such as brothers or classmates joining together in business ventures.

4. A Collective Shift in Middle Age: From Competing Outside to Exploring Within

Whether they are wealthy entrepreneurs or ordinary workers, around the age of 40, people begin to ask the same question: "Beyond titles and wealth, who am I really?"

  • From Achievements to Self-Discovery: Jung believed that life's first half is about achieving recognition, while the second half is about finding personal meaning. The post-80s are shifting from focusing on external achievements to exploring inner fulfillment:
  • Successful individuals like Huang Zheng retire early to pursue research, and Zhang Yiming emphasizes pursuing a mission rather than just wealth.
  • Ordinary workers leave high-pressure jobs for a more stable and fulfilling lifestyle (exercise, meditation, writing).
  • The Difference Between Genuine and Fake Changes: A genuine shift is driven by purposeful choices, while a fake one is a reaction to pain. The key is whether the decision is made voluntarily or out of necessity.

5. Modern Solutions to an Ancient Question: Using New Tools to Follow the Path of "Understanding One's Destiny"

The post-80s' midlife transformation reflects the ancient philosophy of "understanding one's destiny," as practiced by figures like Su Dongpo and Wang Yangming:

  • Ancient Methods vs. Modern Tools: In the past, Su Dongpo found enlightenment through exile, while Wang Yangming through personal trials. Today's post-80s use gap years, gyms, meditation, and writing to discover their true selves.
  • The Core Message Remains the Same: The goal is to shift from focusing on external achievements to understanding who we truly are.
  • Even the Richest Seek Inner Fulfillment: Even those who create billion-dollar businesses ultimately seek personal fulfillment rather than more wealth, proving the old saying that "true value lies not in material possessions."

Conclusion

The post-80s generation stands at a critical crossroads: one foot on a peak they built themselves, beyond their parents' imagination, and the other foot on the ancient question of how to navigate life in middle age. Whether creating a fortune or restarting their lives, they are all personally writing the "big characters" that define their existence—through planning their lives, setting clear priorities, maintaining healthy relationships, making informed choices, and adopting a meaningful perspective. This generation is collectively going through a rite of passage of self-discovery.