第一财经

SK Hynix's ADRs in U.S. stocks saw more than 7 times oversubscription! Foreign institutions are optimistic about technology stocks in the Asia-Pacific region and China.

原文:SK海力士美股ADR获逾7倍超额认购!外资机构看好亚太、中国科技股

Summary of Key Points

SK Hynix’s ADR (American Depositary Receipt) is set to be listed on NASDAQ, with 7 times the number of orders received, indicating strong market interest. Foreign institutions generally see Asia-Pacific technology stocks as a new global tech driver, particularly emphasizing the investment value of the Chinese stock market in the AI application phase—ranging from robotics and embodied intelligence to industrial AI, where China has unique advantages in various subfields. The trend in AI investment is shifting from “infrastructure building” (chips, computing power) to “actual application implementation” (integrating AI into products and services).

Why Is SK Hynix’s ADR So Popular? — The Logic Behind the 7x Over-subscription

SK Hynix’s ADR listing in the U.S. essentially provides Americans with a convenient way to buy its stocks. However, there were so many interested institutions that the number of orders exceeded the available shares by 7 times—equivalent to 7 people competing for each share, which is incredibly popular.

The main reason for this enthusiasm is the demand for AI: SK Hynix’s memory chips are essential for AI servers, which require large amounts of high-bandwidth memory for computation. The company plans to use the funds raised to expand production, coinciding with the explosive growth in AI computing power.

Another factor is a recommendation from UBS: investors should buy the ADR and sell the corresponding Korean stocks, as buying Korean stocks directly might be less convenient for American investors, potentially leading to a higher price for the ADR (a premium). For example, if one Korean stock costs $1380, the ADR could sell for a few more dollars due to its convenience.

Additionally, SK Hynix’s stock price has performed remarkably well, rising by 3 times since the beginning of the year and 850% in the past 12 months, with its market value once surpassing that of Samsung, reflecting market confidence in the company.

Asia-Pacific Technology Stocks as a Hot Investment Target — The Advantages Seen by Foreign Investors

Foreign institutions such as Fidelity, Invesco, and UBS believe that Asia-Pacific technology stocks will drive global tech growth for three reasons:

1. Complete Industry Chain: The Asia-Pacific region covers the entire AI ecosystem, from chip manufacturing to hardware, automation, and digital services. For instance, Korean storage chips and Chinese hardware manufacturing are indispensable components of AI systems.

2. Reasonable Valuation: Compared to some overpriced AI sectors in the U.S., many Asian-Pacific technology stocks are still affordable, offering a better opportunity to invest in AI-related opportunities at a more competitive price.

3. Fast Profit Growth: UBS predicts that Asia-Pacific technology stocks will see a 72% increase in earnings this year and another 20% next year due to ongoing AI-related capital expenditures (such as data center construction by cloud service providers), which will directly boost profits for companies in the region.

Furthermore, loose monetary policies (e.g., interest rate cuts) and fiscal support for the economy in Asia-Pacific make its stock markets more attractive.

The Chinese Stock Market Is Even More Promising — Unique Opportunities in the AI Application Phase

Foreign investors are particularly optimistic about China’s potential in the next phase of AI development, focusing on the “application layer” (not just developing chips but putting AI into practical use):

1. Humanoid Robots: This field has not yet been monopolized by giants, and China has a strong foundation in hardware manufacturing and motion control. With investments in software and models, China has the potential to lead globally. Many Chinese companies are working on the “brains” and “bodies” of robots, which could make them global players in the future.

2. Embedded Intelligence: This refers to the practical application of AI in real-world scenarios, such as robots doing household chores or industrial automation. China’s rapid technological progress in this area has not yet been fully recognized by the market.

3. Industrial AI: AI infrastructure requires not only chips but also power and energy support. Chinese companies in photovoltaics, batteries, and power equipment are leveraging their manufacturing strengths to enter this field, providing green energy for data centers—an underappreciated opportunity.

4. AI Monetization by Internet Platforms: Leading Chinese internet companies (e.g., Tencent, Alibaba) are integrating AI into cloud services and e-commerce. UBS believes their ability to monetize AI is accelerating, and their current stock prices are not yet high, indicating potential for further growth.

The A-share market is also favored over the Hong Kong stock market because it includes more companies in semiconductors, robotics, and quantum computing, which are already showing real growth.

The Shift in AI Investment Trends — From “Building Infrastructure” to “Putting It to Use”

Previously, AI investments focused on infrastructure (e.g., buying chips like SK Hynix’ products or data centers). Now, foreign investors believe the focus should shift to practical applications:

  • First Phase: Semiconductor companies benefited from the need for hardware infrastructure for AI.
  • Second Phase: Companies are starting to integrate AI into their business processes, such as using it for product recommendations in e-commerce, automated manufacturing in factories, and diagnostic assistance in hospitals. These application areas are spreading across more industries.

The Asia-Pacific region has clear advantages in this regard: China’s strong manufacturing base allows for rapid adoption of AI technologies, while Korean storage chips support the computational needs of these applications. Therefore, foreign investors see greater potential for AI development in Asia-Pacific than in the U.S.

Conclusion

The success of SK Hynix’s ADR sales reflects the current AI boom, with foreign investors shifting their attention to Asia-Pacific regions, especially China’s AI application areas. For individual investors, focusing on Asia-Pacific companies in robotics, industrial AI, and internet platforms may be more practical investment opportunities, as the ultimate value of AI lies in its practical use.