虎嗅

**Misuse of AI: Workers Are Being Seriously Exploited**

原文:乱用AI,打工人被坑惨了

Summary of Key Points

This article reveals the dual nature of AI in the workplace through the real mistakes made by professionals from five different industries: public relations, product development, law, programming, and advertising. While AI can be like an “on-demand intern” that significantly boosts efficiency, it can also cause problems due to its tendency to create illusions (fabricating information or acting on its own). The key takeaway is that AI doesn’t serve as a tool for shirking responsibility; rather, it acts as a filter in the workplace. Those who know how to use it—by verifying information and taking accountability—can double their efficiency, while those who rely on it blindly will fall behind.

1. AI as an “Intelligent Intern,” but with a Tendency to Make Up Stories

When AI was first introduced, it seemed like a magic tool: a public relations manager named Lin Chen used it to create a strategy for the silver economy in just two hours; a lawyer named Delia saved 40% of her translation workload; and a programmer named Tong Tong saw a several-fold increase in coding efficiency. However, behind this “magic” lay hidden pitfalls. AI isn’t a rigorous researcher but more like an imaginative writer that can generate false information:

  • Lin Chen’s AI created three high-end pet food brands from scratch, even coming up with detailed marketing plans, only to be exposed by the client during the presentation.
  • Delia’s AI cited fictional local laws in a legal document, nearly causing a major mistake.
  • The advertising planner, Yi Yi, made mistakes such as misspelling brand names and reversing job titles in the seating arrangement, resulting in her being held accountable for the errors.

These “illusions” are not intentional; they arise from AI’s generation logic, which relies on predicting the next word to produce content rather than truly understanding the facts, leading to nonsense being presented as truth.

2. Common Lessons from Cross-Industry Mistakes: Don’t Treat AI Outputs as Final Answers

Although the five cases came from different industries, the root cause of the mistakes was the same: failing to verify the information and treating AI’s outputs as definitive answers:

  • The product manager Lu Yao’s team had to work overtime to correct errors because the interns didn’t understand the code written by AI, which added unnecessary content.
  • Programmer Tong Tong handed over the requirements to AI and then went to sleep, resulting in flawed code that delayed the project by two weeks and cost him 7,000 tokens.
  • Yi Yi used the AI-generated seating arrangement without checking the job titles, putting her in an awkward position with her superiors.

In essence, AI outputs are just drafts, not finished products. Even if they seem accurate, they must be carefully reviewed, especially for data, case studies, and other critical information.

3. AI as a “Workplace Filter”: Those Who Use It Well Succeed; Those Who Rely on It Blindly Fail

AI isn’t meant to replace people but to filter them. The article highlights two contrasting scenarios:

  • Two of Tong Tong’s interns: one simply handed over tasks to AI, wasting resources without producing anything useful; the other organized the requirements clearly and verified the information, resulting in minimal revisions and becoming a valuable team member.
  • After making mistakes, Delia created her own database to limit AI’s search scope and used professional databases for assistance, turning AI into a reliable tool. However, some of her colleagues still made errors despite using multiple AI systems simultaneously.

The conclusion is clear: the more powerful AI becomes, the higher the requirements for users. Those who can only copy and paste will eventually be outperformed by AI’s mistakes, while those who know how to use it effectively can turn it into a tool for acceleration.

4. The Right Approach to Working with AI: Use It but Don’t Trust It; Always Be the Final Reviewer

Based on these experiences, professionals have summarized the following rules for working with AI:

  • Cross-verify all critical information: Always verify the sources of data and brand names generated by AI; use them only if they can be confirmed.
  • Limit AI’s scope of action: Create your own databases to ensure AI searches are based on accurate information.
  • Be specific in your requirements: Provide clear and detailed instructions to avoid ambiguous results.
  • Always take ultimate responsibility: Double-check every detail of AI-generated content, as you will be held accountable for any errors.

In the end, AI is a tool, not a boss. It can save you time but cannot make decisions for you. In the workplace, you are always responsible for the final outcomes.

The most profound lesson from this article is that AI itself isn’t good or bad; it depends on how you use it. It serves as a mirror, revealing who is working diligently and who is shirking responsibility. In the future workplace, those who don’t know how to work with AI will fall behind, while those who blindly rely on it may suffer even more.