第一财经

Marathon Times Break 2 Hours: How Has This Sport Transformed Both Athletes and Participants?

原文:马拉松突破2小时,这项运动如何与参与者一起脱胎换骨?

Summary of Key Points

This news article uses the personal experience of amateur marathon runner Wu Junxiang—leaving a foreign company to focus on running and translating the book *The End of the Race Course*—to discuss the historic breakthrough of breaking the two-hour mark in marathons, as well as the scientific research, teamwork, and advancements in equipment that contributed to this achievement. It also explores the development of marathons in China from a period of rapid popularity to a more regulated phase, and highlights current shortcomings in areas such as broadcasting and commentary. The article concludes with the idea that breakthroughs in sports are the result of collective efforts, and that China’s sports industry needs to improve in these details.

I. Wu Junxiang: From a Corporate Worker to a Marathon Enthusiast—a Life Transformed by Chance

Wu Junxiang, born in 1990, decided to run in the Hong Kong Marathon at the age of 29 without any preparation, finishing in 4 hours and suffering from knee pain for nearly a year. This disappointing experience led him to delve into scientific training methods, improving his time to around 2 hours and 35 minutes, and he even translated the book *The End of the Race Course*. Recently, he quit his 14-year career in a foreign company to devote himself to running, participating in challenges like the Gobi Marathon, with high hopes of achieving his best time by 2027. Translating the book had a profound impact on him; it felt like a side project while running a marathon that provided him with great inspiration. He redefined his understanding of the Olympics (not just focusing on gold medals), talent (which is not innate but can be developed through hard work), and athletes (who make countless invisible sacrifices).

II. Breaking the Two-Hour Mark in Marathons: Not a Solo Victory, but a Half-Century of Teamwork

This April, Kenyan runner Savi ran a 1:59:30 in the London Marathon, making it big news that humans had finally broken the two-hour barrier. However, this achievement did not happen suddenly:

  • Past Scientific Doubts: Doctors and scientists once believed there was a limit to human running speed, fearing that the body would collapse. It wasn’t until 1986 that medical researcher Joona demonstrated that under ideal conditions, a time of 1:57:58 was possible (with the world record at that time being 2:06:50).
  • Collective Efforts: The “year-round training method” introduced in the 1950s helped improve records by 16 minutes; the inclusion of African runners has further reduced times by 1-5 minutes every decade; brands like Adidas and Nike have developed specialized equipment for breaking the two-hour mark; runners themselves also need to strategize and choose appropriate courses (for example, Mutai nearly broke the two-hour mark in Berlin, having trained under harsh conditions from a young age with meticulous planning).
  • The Significance of Breaking the Two-Hour Mark: Wu Junxiang emphasizes that this is not just about setting a new record but about humanity’s continuous challenge to its limits—a relentless pursuit.

III. Chinese Marathons: From Wild Growth to Regulated Development

Wu Junxiang has witnessed the rapid growth of marathons in China:

  • Surprising Popularity: In 2015, domestic marathons were not well-known; by 2019, few runners could finish in under three hours. Now, there are numerous participants achieving this time in events like the Beijing and Shanghai Marathons.
  • Challenges Faced: The pandemic caused cancellations of races, and Wu Junxiang missed a competition due to an invalid travel code. In 2021, 21 people died during a cross-country race, leading to a year-long hiatus for this type of event. Some county-level events were organized to boost the economy by inviting African runners, resulting in instances of “professionalism for awards.”
  • Regulation: Last year, authorities introduced policies to classify races, limit the number of events per city, and specify which events can invite international participants, marking a shift from unregulated growth to more structured development.

IV. Broadcasting and Commentary: Shortcomings in Chinese Marathon Coverage

Wu Junxiang and other runners are frustrated by the quality of domestic marathon broadcasting:

  • Comparison with the Japan Boxer Relay: The commentary for the Boxer Relay (a famous Japanese relay race) includes detailed information about each runner’s performance, recent form, and tactical habits, while domestic commentators often only mention scenic locations without providing much context about the runners or their results.
  • Disappointing Camera Shots: During intense races, when runners are in close competition, the camera may suddenly switch to city views, leaving runners frustrated—indicating that understanding of marathons in China remains superficial and lacks focus on the details of the sport itself.

Conclusion: Small Progresses Reflect a Larger Trend

Wu Junxiang believes that the advancement of marathons is similar to other human achievements: everyone works on their own areas, improving slightly each time. He is confident that the development of China’s sports industry will lead to faster progress for runners, events, and athletes. After all, it is the attention to details that truly defines professionalism in sports.