Summary of Key Highlights
At the 2026 Shanghai World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), China took a crucial step in advancing global AI governance by establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), which brings together 29 countries. The organization proposed four principles for global AI governance: openness and mutual benefit, security and controllability, inclusivity and mutual learning, and improved governance mechanisms. Additionally, China launched practical initiatives such as the "Mazu" weather intelligence early warning system, which will be implemented in 30 countries over the next five years, as well as AI training and cooperation centers for developing nations. Chinese AI technologies, including intelligent agents and large models, demonstrated their strength and gained international recognition, reflecting China's commitment to ensuring that no country is left behind in the AI revolution.
Detailed Analysis
1. A New Platform for Global AI Governance: The Establishment of WAICO
Prior to the conference, 29 countries from Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe signed an agreement to establish the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO), with its headquarters located in Shanghai. This organization is not a closed group; it emphasizes that membership does not affect cooperation with other parties and does not impose any restrictions on AI development. Its primary goal is to support all countries in their AI efforts. One of its key priorities is to assist developing nations by providing technical training, conducting joint research, and fostering talent development, so that even less affluent countries can benefit from AI technologies.
2. The "Mazu" Weather Intelligence Early Warning System: Practical Solutions for Developing Nations
President Xi Jinping announced that the "Mazu" weather intelligence early warning system will be deployed in 30 countries within the next five years. "Mazu" is not a mythical figure but represents China's AI-based weather forecasting technology, which enables these countries to predict extreme weather events such as heavy rains and typhoons with greater accuracy. For example, Djibouti has already adopted the "Mazu 2.0" system, which has improved forecast accuracy from 9 kilometers to 3 kilometers and provides updates every six hours on weather conditions within three days. China also plans to offer 5,000 AI training spots for developing nations and establish cooperation centers in regions like ASEAN and the African Union, demonstrating tangible efforts to help them keep up with technological advancements.
3. The Evolution of Chinese AI: From Demonstration to Practical Application
This year's WAIC showcased a shift from showcasing AI capabilities (such as robot performances) to highlighting their practical applications. For instance, flexible robotic arms were used in automobile parts assembly, humanoid robots sorted parcels, and companion robots provided care for the elderly. These developments indicate that Chinese AI has moved from being a novelty to a valuable tool in real-world scenarios. Data shows a significant increase in the purchase of humanoid robots by companies (2.3 times higher from January to May), with production expected to exceed 100,000 units this year. Additionally, the newly released Kimi model, with 2.8 trillion parameters, is one of the largest open-source models in the world and can handle complex tasks similar to those performed by top proprietary models, reflecting China's long-term investment in basic scientific research.
4. International Recognition of Chinese AI Leadership
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that AI should be governed by all nations, not just a few countries or companies. He praised China for its support of the United Nations' Global Digital Compact and its open-source initiatives. Nobel Prize laureate in Chemistry Aaron Ciechanowski also commended China's consistent and substantial investment in science. The conference concluded with the issuance of documents such as the "Chairman's Statement" and the "AI Cooperation and Development Action Plan," reflecting international agreement on China's approach to shared governance of AI.
Conclusion
The core theme of the WAIC was open cooperation. While strengthening its own AI capabilities, China has actively engaged the world in collaborative efforts through the establishment of WAICO and by providing tangible solutions like the "Mazu" system and training programs. It opposes monopolies and aims to make AI a benefit for all humanity, rather than a tool controlled by a few entities. This approach reflects China's commitment to global AI governance, focusing on mutual progress rather than unilateral dominance.