Summary of Key Points
At the 2026 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, China proposed four core principles for global AI governance: openness and mutual benefit, security and control, inclusiveness and mutual learning, and collaboration for common progress. It emphasized that open cooperation is an essential characteristic of AI development and took concrete steps through the "Chairman's Statement" and the "Action Plan for Collaborative AI Development" to promote a shared and mutually beneficial approach to global AI governance, demonstrating China's leadership in this field.
I. China Sets Four Foundations for Global AI Governance
The four principles proposed by President Xi Jinping outline the direction for global AI development:
- Openness and Mutual Benefit: AI is not the property of any single country or company; it should be a collaborative effort for innovation, free from technological barriers.
- Security and Control: AI must not develop in a unregulated manner; risks, such as its potential for misuse or loss of control, need to be addressed in advance.
- Inclusiveness and Mutual Learning: Different countries and civilizations have different understandings of AI, so a one-size-fits-all approach should be avoided, and mutual respect is essential.
- Collaboration for Common Progress: Global rules must be established to address issues jointly, such as ethical concerns and the impact on employment.
These principles are not mere slogans; they address the critical challenges of AI development. Since AI has already permeated various aspects of life, it is crucial to work together with an open mindset to manage and develop its potential.
II. AI Is Inherently a Collaborative Effort
Why does China place such emphasis on openness and cooperation? Unlike previous technological revolutions (which were driven by single technologies like steam or electricity), AI relies on a combination of various technologies and knowledge from different industries. No country or company can monopolize all the necessary components. Additionally, AI breaks down barriers of time and space, enabling services like remote healthcare and cross-border work, which require data and technology to flow freely between countries. Therefore, isolation will limit AI's effectiveness.
III. Openness Is the Foundation of Governance; Security and Rules Must Follow
Some may worry about the risks associated with openness, such as data breaches or misappropriation of technology. China's approach is to establish rules based on transparency. For example, security frameworks should be developed to ensure that data can flow across borders while still protecting privacy. This approach recognizes that safety and cooperation are inseparable from open governance.
IV. Practical Actions: New Approaches to Data and Innovation
The conference did more than just issue statements; it also introduced tangible measures:
- Chairman's Statement: Emphasizes that innovation is the driving force, calling for participation from businesses, markets, research institutions, and talents through open collaboration.
- Action Plan for Collaborative AI Development: Focusing on facilitating the legal sharing of data across borders to enhance AI models with broader datasets. This move aims to create a more conducive environment for AI development.
V. The Importance of This Conference
The conference provided clarity in a time of global uncertainty regarding AI governance. Countries are grappling with issues such as technology monopolies and the impact on jobs. China's approach offers a clear path forward, reflecting its commitment to a collaborative and sustainable future for AI. As a key player in AI development, China is leading the effort to ensure that everyone benefits from this technology.
In summary, AI is not a zero-sum game but a win-win endeavor. Open cooperation is the only sustainable path, and China's actions align with the natural trajectory of AI progress.