第一财经

Who will be the winner in the World Cup economy? Multiple Spanish football kits have sold out, and Adidas expects related sales to exceed $1.7 billion.

原文:世界杯经济谁是赢家?多款西班牙球衣售罄,阿迪达斯预计相关销售超17亿美元

Summary of Key Points

The hosting of the FIFA World Cup in the United States, Canada, and Mexico has not only ignited consumer enthusiasm in what was once a "desert" for football in the U.S. market but also resulted in substantial profits for brands such as Adidas (with estimated sales related to the event exceeding $1.7 billion). Spain's victory has further boosted demand for related products, including jerseys and airline tickets. At the same time, football culture has begun to cross over with fashion and music, contributing to the formation of a more diversified consumer landscape. For Adidas, this World Cup represents both a short-term sales boom and a long-term opportunity to narrow the gap with Nike in the North American market.

1. Adidas Profits from the World Cup, Aiming to Compete with Nike in North America

As a key partner of the World Cup, Adidas emerged as one of the biggest winners: sales of World Cup jerseys this year were four times that of the previous tournament in Qatar, and football product sales doubled, with total estimated sales exceeding $1.7 billion. In the first week of the World Cup, visitor numbers to Adidas stores in the U.S. surged by 47% compared to normal times.

However, Adidas is still far behind its rival Nike in North America—Nike sold $20.5 billion in North America last year, while Adidas only managed $5.5 billion. Therefore, Adidas' current strategy is to "Americanize" its approach even more: the management of its North American division has been largely replaced by Americans, and the company aims to fully understand the sports ecosystem from high school to professional leagues in the U.S., hoping to use football's popularity to narrow the gap with Nike. According to UBS analysts, the World Cup is not a one-time boost; as football participation in the U.S. increases, Adidas has the potential to further increase its market share and profits.

2. Spain's Victory Sparks Consumption Boom: Jerseys and Tickets in High Demand

After Spain's victory, related products sold out quickly. Multiple versions of Adidas jerseys were sold out on official channels. On the platform DeWuShi, the price of away-team fan jerseys increased from $699 to a maximum of $945 (a 35% rise), while home-team player jerseys rose from $1099 to $1382 (a 25% increase). The two-star commemorative edition saw a price increase of $1,000, and popular sizes were sold out as soon as they were available. On the Wallapop platform, searches for Spanish away-team jerseys increased by 195%, and searches for goalkeeper Unai Simón's jersey increased by six times.

In addition, air ticket sales to Spain also surged: one hour after the final, searches for flights to Barcelona increased by 1.6 times, with searches from Shenzhen to Barcelona increasing by 33% and from Kunming to Barcelona by 10% compared to the previous week.

3. Football Goes Beyond the Field: Cross-Cultural Trends Become Popular

This World Cup has broken down the commercial boundaries of football: for the first time, halftime shows were introduced, and football shoes are no longer just for players; brands have transformed them into fashionable products for the general public. Basketball is no longer the only streetwear trend, as football-themed elements have become part of a new cultural narrative.

Consumer spending has expanded from basic gear to collaborations and collectibles: total sales of World Cup-related items increased by 159% compared to before the tournament. Sales of Lego's FIFA World Cup trophies and Panini star cards were high, and Coca-Cola's collaboration products were very popular. The LABUBU product line from Pop Mart saw a significant increase in sales due to its presence at the final.

4. The U.S. Football Market Is Being Activated: The World Cup Is More Than a Temporary Boom

The U.S. was once considered a "desert" for football, but this World Cup has significantly boosted football consumption there. According to UBS reports, the tournament has increased interest in and participation in football in the country, representing a long-term opportunity for Adidas. The North American market accounts for 20% of Adidas' total sales, and as football becomes more popular, Adidas can continue to narrow the gap with Nike and improve its profitability through scale.

For brands, the World Cup is no longer just an annual sales opportunity; it is also a test of their ability to bridge the gap between the sports field and everyday culture. A diversified consumer landscape is taking shape.

Conclusion

This World Cup has not only led to a short-term surge in sales but also promoted the cross-cultural integration of football culture and activated the valuable U.S. market. For Adidas, it represents a crucial opportunity to narrow the gap with Nike. For consumers, football is no longer just about watching matches; it has become part of daily trends and lifestyle. In the future, the football economy may flourish in even more areas.