虎嗅

Universities, state-owned enterprises, and large corporations: The career path of a graduate student

原文:高校、国企与大厂:一位研究生的就业预演

Summary of the Core Content

This article illustrates the survival strategies of young people in the "floating era" (a collective state where they treat the present as a stepping stone to the future, striving for stability and success) through the employment choices of Chu Ran, a graduate student majoring in media communication at 211 University. Chu Ran has chosen a stable career as a university counselor while interning at state-owned enterprises and large internet companies, using her busy schedule to alleviate job-related anxiety and cope with the uncertainties of the future. The article explores how contemporary young people seek a sense of security in this environment of suspended reality and whether their efforts merely mask these uncertainties or provide temporary relief.

Detailed Analysis

1. Why Choose University Counselor as the "Main Career Path?"

Chu Ran's choice for a university counselor position is practical: firstly, as an only child, she doesn't want to live too far from her parents; secondly, the job is stable with a manageable workload; and thirdly, it offers winter and summer vacations, which aligns with her student lifestyle of working for four months and resting for two. Compared to other options—such as pursuing a Ph.D., which she finds exhausting, or the high-intensity environments of large companies and media firms (where sleepless nights and unexpected situations are common)—the counselor role seems like the best fit. This reflects a common mindset among young people today: in an environment of high employment pressure, stability outweighs high salaries or glamour. After all, it doesn't require extreme dedication and allows her to balance her personal life, providing a sense of certainty that helps counter the uncertainty of the floating era.

2. Different Experiences at State-Owned Enterprises, Large Companies, and Universities: Contrary to Common Beliefs

Chu Ran ranks the psychological stress levels as follows: State-Owned Enterprises > Universities > Large Companies, which is opposite to what many people assume. The reasons are straightforward:

  • State-Owned Enterprises: Even outside of working hours, she has to maintain professional relationships, keeping her nerves constantly on edge.
  • Universities: The work is flexible but lacks clear deadlines, and she has to handle everything from planning to execution on her own, with the added pressure of no one urging her to finish tasks.
  • Large Companies: Although busy, as an intern, her role is peripheral, and she can temporarily disengage from work (for example, ignoring messages from colleagues). This results in less psychological burden.

In terms of work patterns, large companies are efficient and organized (with schedules that outline all tasks), while universities are more flexible but chaotic (requiring self-management). The feedback mechanisms also differ: large companies focus on data (e.g., the number of tasks reviewed), whereas universities rely on verbal praise. These differences help Chu Ran understand which environment suits her best.

3. The Change in Mindset from "Seizing Opportunities" to "Securing a Job"

Before 2020, preparing in advance (interning and planning) was seen as an proactive strategy, similar to a marathon runner getting ahead early to finish faster. However, after 2020, this became a matter of survival, as not preparing could lead to losing job opportunities. The reason for this shift is the pandemic, which made the post-2000s generation more aware of life's fragility. No longer is the focus on seizing opportunities; instead, there's a fear of losing their jobs. This change in mindset reflects the collective anxiety of young people in the floating era.

4. Working Multiple Paths Simultaneously: Exhausting but Fulfilling

Chu Ran focuses on her university job during the semester and internships at large companies during holidays. Although this dual approach is tiring (for instance, being interrupted by phone calls from the university), it brings her a sense of stability. She explains that having clear goals (such as knowing what to do at each stage of her graduate studies) helps her stay focused and not be influenced by the anxiety of her peers. Trying different experiences reduces her fears; for example, after interning at large companies, she realized she could handle the workload, so even if she doesn't get a position there, it won't be a significant setback. Being busy gives her a sense of purpose in an uncertain world.

5. The Gap Between Ideal and Reality

Chu Ran compares life to running on a treadmill versus taking a walk: the ideal is like walking in the countryside, where you can stop at any time to enjoy the scenery; reality is like being on a treadmill, where stopping means falling. Without external pressure, she longs for a simpler life, closer to nature and genuine interactions with people. This reflects the desire of many young people to avoid constant hustle and bustle, all for the sake of having space to breathe in the future. Her story shows that in the floating era, young people don't want to slow down, but the circumstances prevent it. However, by finding a balance between personal interests and practical needs, they can still move forward in the direction they desire.

Conclusion

Chu Ran's story represents many young people in the floating era: using busyness to combat anxiety and pursuing stability through multiple paths. Although exhausting, each step she takes is an effort towards achieving her goals. This is how our generation responds to the challenges of our time.