第一财经

The century-old berry giant is embroiled in a lawsuit over "permanently chemical substances" – are Yike Kemei berries now harder to find due to concerns about pesticide residues?

原文:百年浆果巨头卷入“永久化学物”诉讼,农残质疑中怡颗莓难买到了?

Summary of Key Points

Consumers in California, USA, have filed a class-action lawsuit against the century-old berry company, Yee Goo Berry, accusing it of hiding and misrepresenting the fact that its regular strawberries contain eight types of PFAS (permanently fluorinated chemicals). PFAS are difficult to degrade and long-term exposure can be harmful to health. Yee Goo Berry has responded in the US by stating that its products comply with local regulatory standards, while its Chinese division claims that its domestic products are unrelated to the lawsuit and that all tests have met Chinese food safety requirements. Currently, Yee Goo Berry is still available for purchase on major domestic e-commerce platforms, although some channels are temporarily out of stock.

Detailed Analysis

1. What exactly is the lawsuit about? — Strawberry contamination with “non-degradable chemicals”

The core issue of the lawsuit is the detection of eight types of PFAS residues in Yee Goo Berry’s regular strawberries, which are absent from its organic varieties. Why are PFAS so concerning? They are known as “permanently fluorinated chemicals” because the combination of carbon and fluorine is extremely stable, making them impossible to degrade in the environment or human body. Long-term exposure can lead to kidney cancer, thyroid and liver damage, increased cholesterol levels, and weight gain. Consumers argue that Yee Goo Berry has concealed this information, constituting false advertising—selling strawberries with harmful substances without informing consumers is unfair. However, the case is still under review, and no final verdict has been reached.

2. How is Yee Goo Berry responding? — Compliance in the US, “No relevance to our products” in China

  • US Headquarters: Yee Goo Berry asserts that its strawberry cultivation meets all local US regulatory requirements, with strict monitoring of pesticide use. Regulatory authorities have set limits for pesticide residues and are also addressing new risks like PFAS. The implication is clear: they have not violated any regulations.
  • Chinese Division: Yee Goo Berry has distanced itself from the lawsuit, stating that “the US lawsuit has nothing to do with our products sold in China.” They have also mentioned that they have tightened sampling and testing procedures, ensuring that all products meet Chinese food safety standards, including limits on pesticide residues and other contaminants. The company asserts that the allegations in the US are unfounded and will defend its reputation through legal means.

3. Why are Chinese consumers concerned? — Fear of purchasing affected strawberries

Yee Goo Berry is not only a US brand but also sells blueberries in China, with production bases in Yunnan. Therefore, the issue in the US has raised concerns among Chinese consumers: Could the strawberries or blueberries they buy from Yee Goo Berry also contain PFAS? Since both brands share the same name and production facilities in China, there is a sense of uncertainty. This has quickly become a hot topic of discussion.

4. Where do PFAS residues come from? — Possible sources include pesticides or contaminated soil and water

Pesticide experts suggest that PFAS in strawberries may result from the use of pesticides containing these chemicals or from contamination of the soil and water used for cultivation. Strawberries are susceptible to many pests and diseases, requiring pesticide application. However, a “safe interval” must be observed before harvesting to avoid excessive residues. If farmers rush to sell their crops before the safe period, residues may exceed legal limits.

5. Is Yee Goo Berry still available? — Most channels have stock; some are restocking

Journalists have checked major domestic platforms and found that strawberries from the company’s flagship Tmall store are available for purchase, with customer service confirming that domestic strawberries are produced in Yunnan and meet national standards. Imported blueberries from Dingdong Maicai are also available. Sam’s Club has started restocking its strawberry inventory, while Hema currently lacks both raspberries and blackberries but plans to replenish them later. Yee Goo Berry’s Chinese division also assures that products are being sold globally, so there is no need to worry about shortages.

In summary, this issue primarily affects the US market. While Chinese products have not been found to have any issues with PFAS residues, consumers should continue to monitor developments as food safety is a matter of great importance.