虎嗅

What kind of market has the shrinking snack industry created?

原文:缩水的零食,拉起了一个怎样的市场?

Summary of Key Points

Brand-name beverages and snacks sold in bulk stores are secretly reducing their packaging volume through “channel-exclusive” offerings. While the initial price may seem lower, the actual cost per unit of weight or volume is actually higher. This has caused consumers who previously believed that bulk stores offered better value for money to question the fairness of these practices, leading to a weakening of their faith in low prices.

Detailed Analysis

1. Why Does It Seem Cheaper but Actually Cost More? – The Trick of Reduced Packaging

Many people make purchasing decisions based solely on the total price, ignoring the crucial information about the net content of the product. For example, a certain brand of chips used to cost 5 yuan for 100 grams, but now the channel-exclusive version in bulk stores is available for 4.5 yuan for 80 grams. At first glance, it seems like a savings of 0.5 yuan, which appears more favorable. However, when you calculate the price per gram, it has increased by 12%—from 0.05 yuan per gram to 0.056 yuan per gram. The same principle applies to beverages: a 500-milliliter bottle used to cost 3 yuan is now available for 2.8 yuan in bulk stores, with the price per milliliter rising from 0.006 yuan to 0.007 yuan, an increase of 16%. Merchants take advantage of consumers’ tendency to focus on the total price and use reduced packaging to manipulate the perceived value of their products.

2. Channel-Exclusive Packaging: A Merchant’s Secretive Way to Raise Prices

“Channel-exclusive” packaging means that these products are only available in bulk stores and not in other supermarkets or convenience stores. Why do merchants adopt this strategy?

  • To Avoid Direct Price Increases: If they were to simply raise the price of 100 grams of chips to 5.5 yuan, consumers would immediately notice and might complain or decide not to buy them. By changing the packaging to an “exclusive for bulk stores” version with a reduced volume, merchants can avoid such reactions.
  • To Prevent Price Comparisons: Since the same products are not available in other places, consumers cannot directly compare the prices of the 80-gram package from bulk stores with the 100-gram packages in supermarkets. This makes it easier for them to believe that the bulk version is cheaper, leading to higher sales.
  • To Cope with Rising Costs: When raw material and shipping costs increase, merchants prefer not to reduce their profits directly. Reducing the packaging volume is a more subtle way to maintain sales levels.

3. How Did Consumers’ Belief in Low Prices Collapse?

The main appeal of bulk stores was their perceived value for money—consumers thought that buying larger quantities meant better deals. However, when they find that the same brand or even the same product comes in a reduced packaging and is actually more expensive, it undermines their trust in these stores. The realization that they might have been overpaying is particularly frustrating. Moreover, with the rise of mobile technology, consumers can easily calculate the price per unit of weight or volume, exposing these pricing tricks. This has quickly shattered the notion that bulk stores always offer lower prices.

4. What Are the Consequences for Both Parties?

  • For Merchants: In the short term, reduced packaging may help maintain sales, but in the long run, it can lead to customer loss. Once consumers realize they are being tricked, they will avoid purchasing these channel-exclusive products and may start doubting the overall quality of goods sold in bulk stores, turning to more transparent alternatives.
  • For Consumers: They must become more discerning when shopping. They need to check the net content of products, calculate the price per unit, and compare prices across different channels to avoid being overcharged.

5. How Can Ordinary Consumers Avoid Being Tricked by Reduced Packaging?

Here are some practical tips:

  • Check the Net Content: The size of the packaging may remain the same, but the amount inside has decreased. Always check the label for the net weight or volume (in grams or milliliters).
  • Calculate the Price Per Unit: Divide the total price by the net content to determine which option is more cost-effective.
  • Be Aware of Channel-Exclusive Labels: Such labels may indicate reduced packaging, so be cautious when purchasing.
  • Compare Similar Products: If you have seen the same product elsewhere, compare its prices and volumes to avoid being misled by exclusive packaging.

In conclusion, when shopping, it’s essential to pay attention to the details. After all, your money is worth protecting, and you shouldn’t let merchants use clever tactics to take advantage of you.