虎嗅

World champions can go bankrupt too – why didn't Zou Shiming manage to protect his fortune of 200 million?

原文:世界冠军也破产,邹市明为什么没守住2个亿?

Summary of the Core Message

This news article uses a simple comparison to explain the fundamental difference between “earning money” and “making money”: the former involves working hard with physical effort or time to earn cash, while the latter relies on business models to generate income automatically. It takes the example of a boxing champion to illustrate that for ordinary people to transition from earning money to making money, they need to use their spare funds to test different approaches (such as investing in small businesses through interest) and ensure that they protect their principal.

Detailed Analysis

1. Earning Money vs. Making Money: One Involves Hard Work, the Other Uses Money to Work

The difference in the Chinese characters for “earning money” (zhèng qián) and “making money” (zuàn qián) reveals the underlying logic:

  • Earning money: The character “zhèng” combines hands and striving, implying that you have to work hard to earn it—whether through a job, part-time work, or by fighting in competitions where you receive a fee. You only get income for the time you spend working, and if you stop, you lose that income.
  • Making money: The character “zuàn” combines an ancient form of money (贝) and the idea of something working on its own, suggesting that you can use your money to generate income without constantly being involved. For example, you can open a small business and hire others to manage it, or invest in financial products that earn interest.

In other words, earning money is about “you chasing the money,” while making money is about “the money chasing you.”

2. The Boxing Champion’s Lesson: Without a Business Model, Hard Work Won’t Lead to Passive Income

The article suggests that if a boxing champion didn’t generate their first fortune through a business model, they would have to rely on trial and error. What does this mean? For instance, although a champion earns money by fighting, there is a limit to the number of matches they can compete in, and their income will eventually stop. To make money, they need to develop a business model—such as opening a gym using their fame or selling boxing-related merchandise. These models allow them to continue earning income even after they stop competing.

If you don’t find a good business model from the start, you can start with something small, like a low-risk restaurant. This way, you can gradually learn how to make your business operate on its own, representing the transition from earning money to making money.

3. Be Cautious When Testing New Ideas: Use Spare Funds (Like Interest) and Don’t Risk Your Principal

The article advises using spare funds (such as interest earned from savings) for experimentation. For example, if you have 100,000 yuan in savings and earn 3,000 yuan in interest per year, you could use that money to open a low-cost business or invest in a low-risk fund. If it fails, you’ll only lose the interest, not your principal.

Why not risk your entire principal? If you invest all 100,000 yuan in a restaurant and it loses money, you might struggle to try other projects later on. The key to successful experimentation is to start with small investments that can yield significant returns while minimizing risks.

4. Protecting Your Principal Is Key: A Safety Net for Financial Management

The article emphasizes that protecting your principal is essential for all financial decisions and entrepreneurship:

  • Your principal is the foundation for generating income. Even if you only earn a 5% annual return, you’ll still have 5,000 yuan if you start with 100,000 yuan. However, if you lose half of your principal, even a 10% annual return won’t be enough to make up for the loss.
  • For most people, avoid the idea of getting rich overnight; focus on protecting your principal first and then gradually find ways to make money. Choose low-risk investments or start with small businesses.

In short, if you keep your principal safe, you have a foundation for future earnings; otherwise, all your efforts will be lost.

5. The Path from Earning Money to Making Money: Save First, Then Experiment

To move from earning money to making money, follow these steps:

1. Save Your First Fund: Accumulate some initial capital through a job or part-time work.

2. Use Spare Funds for Experiments: Use interest from your savings or a portion of your monthly income to try small businesses or low-risk investments and find a business model that suits you.

3. Scale Successful Models: If an experiment is successful, invest more money in it to turn it into a sustainable source of income.

By following these steps, you can shift from relying on hard work to letting your money work for you.

Conclusion

The main message of this article is to encourage people to stop relying solely on physical effort to earn money and learn how to use their resources to generate income automatically. Be cautious when experimenting with new ideas, and always protect your principal. For most people, saving first and then using spare funds to find profitable methods is the most stable approach.