第一财经

Million-square-meter super complex hires a “housekeeper”; what challenges did 17 property management companies face?

原文:百万方超级大盘选聘“管家”,17家物管公司经历了什么考验?

Summary of Key Points

After a four-month process involving five rounds of selection, Bon Garden in Jiangning District, Nanjing—a super-large residential complex covering millions of square meters with 7,200 households—selected Country Garden Services as its property management provider from 17 competing companies. A significant change in this selection process is that residents no longer rely solely on the amount of capital invested by the property management company; instead, they focus more on the detail of the renovation plans, the ability to deliver quality services, and the stability of the team. The property management industry has also shifted from a brute-force competition based on who can invest the most to a rational one where companies with superior services emerge as winners.

Why Was This Property Management Selection Process Like a “Battle Among the Elite”?

Bon Garden is highly sought after by the property management sector, attracting 17 leading companies such as China Overseas Group, EHLiving, and China Merchants. Each company made every effort to stand out:

  • Aggressive Capital Commitments: EHLiving promised to invest 3.85 million yuan (the highest amount), while Hongyang and Dexin committed 3.6 million and 3.4 million yuan respectively;
  • Top-Level Management Involved Personally: Xie Anguo, the general manager of Country Garden Services Nanjing, led a team that visited the site 64 times, even on rainy days and at night. Li Chunling, the president of Jinbaifeng Property, personally promised that no external services would be used;
  • Intensive Evaluation: A panel of 55 residents conducted multiple rounds of evaluations, asking tough questions about common issues in the community (such as elevator maintenance and the difficulty of obtaining signatures for public maintenance funds).

What Do Residents Care About Now, Rather Than Just Money?

In the past, residents might have been influenced by the amount of investment, but this time they were more rational:

1. Practical Renovation Plans: Country Garden Services identified 647 issues in the community (such as leaks in the drainage system during rain and poor nighttime lighting) and proposed concrete solutions, including offering free minor repairs and coordinating with the residents’ committee for major repairs using public maintenance funds, even helping with obtaining necessary signatures;

2. Reliable Service Teams: Jinbaifeng claimed that all their staff were hired internally, which reassured residents about quality control, leading to a surge in their favor;

3. Decisive Management: The presence of the Jinbaifeng president to answer questions was seen as a sign that the company would follow through on its commitments, which was a key factor in their decision;

4. Long-Term Service Guarantees: The residents’ committee proposed a “1+2” contract (a one-year trial period with renewal based on satisfaction) to avoid disappointment after the initial enthusiasm fades.

Why Are Property Management Companies Flocking to Manage Such Large Complexes?

Bon Garden is as attractive to them as a prime commercial location:

  • Economies of Scale: The large size of the community ensures that annual property and parking fees easily cover initial investment costs, and the larger the community, the lower the cost per additional resident (due to diminishing marginal costs);
  • Brand Enhancement: Success in managing such a complex can boost a company’s reputation in Nanjing and even across East China, making it easier to secure future projects;
  • Potential for Additional Revenue: With so many residents, there are opportunities for additional services such as household management and elderly care.

The Property Management Industry Is Changing: From “Easy Wins” to Fierce Competition

In the past, property management companies relied on developers to provide them with work (as new residential complexes often used their own services). However, this is no longer the case:

  • Decline in New Construction: The area’s annual housing completion volume has decreased by 18%, meaning fewer new projects available for property management companies;
  • Shift to Existing Properties: 54% of properties managed by top-tier companies are acquired from third parties (such as residents’ committees);
  • Changing Competition Logic: While companies once competed on who could invest the most, residents now value long-term service quality, shifting the focus from money to capability.

Bon Garden’s History of Changing Property Management Providers:

The residents of Bon Garden didn’t always know how to choose a property management company:

  • First Change: The previous provider, Wanyuan Services, was poor and even stole 7.71 million yuan in public funds, which was later returned through legal action;
  • Second Change: Poly Property provided satisfactory services in the first year but had conflicts with residents in the second year over service, fees, and revenue distribution;
  • Now They Take the Lead: The residents’ committee has set strict criteria (such as having experience managing at least two projects in Nanjing without any disciplinary records) and has standardized the division of property fees and public funds, ensuring transparency. Residents have moved from passive protection of their rights to actively selecting a reliable management company.

This selection process serves as a reflection of a broader change in the property management industry: companies are moving away from aggressive competition based on capital investment to one that emphasizes long-term service quality. In the future, the living experience and asset value of residential communities will depend on genuine service capabilities, rather than temporary displays of financial strength.