虎嗅

Longxin: Houses in the surrounding area are in high demand and hard to come by.

原文:长鑫周围,一房难求

Summary of Key Points

Ten years ago, a rural village in the suburbs of Hefei underwent transformation due to the establishment of Changxin Technology. Today, this chip company, which is about to be listed on the STAR Market, has not only made the surrounding rental market in high demand and transformed its commercial landscape from dull to bustling, but it has also facilitated the clustering of the entire integrated circuit industry chain. Moreover, the initial investment by local state-owned assets has yielded substantial returns. In just ten years, Changxin Technology has reshaped the development trajectory of the region, transforming farmland into a new chip city.

1. Reconstructed Housing Becomes Highly Desirable: Renters Flock to It, and Rent Prices Keep Rising

Reconstructed housing in this suburban area used to be vacant for long periods, but now it is in high demand. For example, villagers from Xinqiao Jiayuan were allocated three houses after the demolition; two of them were previously unoccupied and are now rented out to Changxin employees. The annual rent for a two-bedroom apartment has increased from 20,000 yuan to 25,000 yuan, with few tenants changing. This year, the situation is even more extreme: unfinished houses are also in high demand, and there are almost no vacant units in several reconstructed residential areas. Real estate agents say it may take two to three months to secure a rental.

Why? The number of Changxin employees is increasing rapidly: there were just over 9,000 by the end of 2023, and by the end of 2025, the number is expected to approach 20,000, with another 25,000 hires planned for this year. Coupled with employees from supporting companies in the industry chain and construction workers, the demand for housing has skyrocketed. Even drivers of online car-hailing services find that the rental market here is more active than in the city center.

2. Commercial Streets Come Alive: From Villager-Owned Shops to a Cluster of Chain Brands

Previously, the area was home only to small shops selling daily necessities, but now it has become a “lunch paradise” for employees. For instance, Xiaohong’s convenience store has seen its business increase several times over since moving near the factory complex. Employees stop by to buy drinks and snacks after work, resulting in a steady stream of customers. After the opening of Shuojin Plaza, restaurants like KFC, McDonald’s, and Luckin have joined in, with daily sales consistently exceeding 2,000 yuan, and reaching up to 3,000 yuan during peak hours.

The key to these changes lies in the expansion of the employee base. Changxin’s recruitment has led to sustained consumer demand. Even a temporary decline in business during the personnel adjustment in the first half of 2025 was quickly reversed as storage chip sales picked up in the second half of the year. With the upcoming listing, the commercial atmosphere is even stronger, and merchants are looking forward to the second phase of development projects, which will bring even more employees and better business prospects.

3. The Chip Industry Chain Takes Shape: From a Single Factory to an Industrial Cluster

Changxin Technology has not only grown on its own but has also attracted many partners. Hefei has developed the Airport Integrated Circuit Industrial Park around it, attracting dozens of companies such as Beifang Huachuang (equipment), Xinwu Semiconductor (materials), and Peidun Storage (packaging and testing). Processes that used to require cross-regional collaboration can now be completed within this area.

Even more impressive is the connection with NIO’s smart electric vehicle industrial park, creating a stronger regional industrial capacity. The strategic allocation list for Changxin’s listing includes upstream companies like Zhongwei Semiconductor and Husi Industry (materials), as well as downstream users such as Xiaomi, NIO, and Chery. Through investments, these entities are closely linked, enhancing business synergy, and Changxin has become a “hub” for the domestic storage industry.

4. A Decade of Patient Investment: Local State-Owned Assets Make a Profit and Build a New City

Hefei’s investment in Changxin Technology was not a short-term, high-return strategy but a decade-long effort. When Changxin was first established in 2016, Hefei Industrial Investment Group invested 14.4 billion yuan (80% of the first phase’s funding), at a time when the area was still farmland. This investment was akin to a bet on the company’s potential. Later, through market-oriented reforms that attracted private capital, Hefei State-Owned Assets remain the second-largest shareholder.

The rewards are now evident: the latest round of capital increase for Changxin’s shares was at 2.63 yuan per share, with an issue price of 8.66 yuan, representing a more than tripling of the initial investment. More importantly, Changxin has driven population growth (with young people moving into reconstructed housing), boosted commerce, and facilitated the clustering of the industry chain, creating a new economic growth hub for Hefei. The transformation from farmland to a new chip city represents a return that is far more valuable than the financial gains alone.

The daily scenes—such as the leisurely atmosphere in Xinqiao Jiayuan and the bustling activity on commercial streets—are concrete examples of Hefei’s ten-year patient investment.

Conclusion

Changxin Technology’s story is a prime example of how local governments can use long-term capital to nurture strategic industries. By investing in hard-tech companies, they can stimulate economic development, industrial growth, and urban advancement. For ordinary residents, it has turned reconstructed housing into valuable assets and improved small businesses; for the city, it has created an industry chain and a new urban center; for investors, it has generated substantial returns. This is the power of the “Changxin Effect.”