虎嗅

AI Shorts Aim for Film Festivals

原文:AI短片,瞄准电影节

Summary of Key Points

Recently, AI-generated short films have become a hot topic: there are AI shorts on Douyin that have received millions of likes, iQiyi has released its first AI online movie, and creators have won awards both domestically and internationally with their AI works. Instead of following the traditional path of mass production for quick profits, these professionals are focusing on creating high-quality content. They aim to gain recognition from the mainstream film industry by winning awards at festivals or to monetize their work through high-quality stories. Everyone agrees that no matter how advanced the technology is, a good story is essential, and the entire industry is waiting for a breakout AI short film that can change the current landscape.

Why Do AI Short Film Creators Compete for Festivals?

Winning awards is like obtaining a “ticket” and a “reference letter” for AI short film creators:

  • Opening Doors to the Mainstream Film Industry: For example, Kong Defei, who has won the most awards in this field, has used these victories to get his work recognized by more people and even considered platform investment for creating classic content. Young director Ding Yi believes that while making feature films or documentaries takes a long time, AI shorts can win awards quickly, offering a higher return on investment and the opportunity to make feature films.
  • Increasing Commercial Value: Winning awards increases visibility, making it easier to secure advertisements and partnerships. After winning over 100 awards, Kong Defei is exploring new ways of collaborating with platforms for investment in creative projects, which offers more potential than just relying on advertising.

Two Typical Revenue Streams for AI Short Film Creators

While different creators take different approaches, they all focus on producing high-quality content:

1. Advertising + High-Quality Stories (Kong Defei’s Model):

  • Traditional Advertising: This is the most straightforward revenue stream, providing a stable income.
  • Winning Awards with Quality Stories: Using animation to create allegorical content (such as “Pumpkin”) helps avoid the “horror valley” effect (where initial reviews are negative) and opens up long-term opportunities.

2. Self-Media + Customized Advertising (Zhou Peng and Ding Yi’s Model):

  • Utilizing the creators’ own images: For instance, the protagonist in “Six-Eared Monkey” is based on Zhou Peng’s real appearance to avoid copyright issues.
  • Black-and-White Style for Cost Reduction: Using real scenes with a black-and-white palette reduces the flaws associated with AI-generated imagery.
  • High Advertising Revenue: They can earn up to 400,000 yuan per advertisement, but they prefer not to make short series; they want to create meaningful content rather than mass-produce.

Challenges in Creating High-Quality AI Short Films

Creating high-quality AI shorts is more demanding than one might think:

  • High Costs: Kong Defei notes that “labor costs are higher than computing power”; a five-person team spends a month on a 10-minute short film, while he spent over 20 days on his 5-minute film “Pumpkin.”
  • Technical Challenges: Realistic styles can lead to the horror valley effect, and colored images often have imperfections, so black-and-white or animation is preferred.
  • Content Is the Core Challenge: AI can expand a 1,000-word script into a 10,000-word one, but without a compelling story, it’s useless. Creators like Zhou Peng need to balance fidelity to the original work with making the content relatable and engaging.

The Future of AI Short Films

The industry is still in its exploratory phase, but there’s consensus that quality is the key:

  • Shoddy Work Won’t Survive: 90% of short film companies failed this year; only high-quality content makes it to the top lists.
  • Breakout Films Will Bring Profit: Zhou Peng believes that technical issues (such as color image flaws) will be resolved within a year, and then high-quality AI shorts will become profitable.
  • A Ladder for Young Creators: With few platform opportunities for making feature films, winning awards with AI shorts provides a stepping stone; good content ensures recognition.

Technology vs. Storytelling

All creators agree on the importance of storytelling:

  • Consumers Don’t Care About AI: Audiences only care about whether the story is good; they don’t care about the technology used.
  • Technology Is Fundamental, but Content Is Key: While AI evolves rapidly and training may not keep up, a good story never goes out of style. To stand out, creators need to excel beyond basic standards.

In summary, AI short films are not just quick-to-produce content; they require careful craftsmanship. The industry is waiting for a breakout that can truly transform the film industry, and when it happens, AI-generated films could revolutionize the entire sector.