虎嗅

Have Android manufacturers really learned from Apple's implementation of dropdown search functionality?

原文:学苹果搞下拉搜索,安卓厂商真的学明白了吗?

Summary of Key Points

The dropdown search functions on Apple and Android phones offer completely different experiences: Apple focuses on local tools (such as contacts, reminders, settings), with a clean interface free from ads; in contrast, Android manufacturers have turned this feature into a “ad-filled marketplace,” cluttered not only with ads but also with third-party content like TikTok, distracting users when they are looking for things. The main question on everyone’s mind is whether it’s possible to eliminate all the ads on Android, and which manufacturers force the inclusion of TikTok search results.

1. Apple’s Dropdown Search: Why Is It Such a “Clean Tool”?

Apple’s design logic for the dropdown search is straightforward—it prioritizes local needs. When you pull down the screen, it displays content from your phone first: recent contacts, recently created reminders, downloaded files, or system settings (like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi options). Why are there no ads? Because Apple doesn’t rely on advertising to generate revenue. Its profit from iPhone sales accounts for over 70% of the global smartphone market, and with the App Store’s commission (Apple takes 30% when developers sell apps or in-app purchases), it already makes plenty of money. There’s no need to annoy users by including ads in the dropdown search. Additionally, Apple has always emphasized a “user experience first” approach; adding ads to such a frequently used feature would likely be seen as disruptive and could harm its brand reputation.

2. Android’s Dropdown Search: Where Do the Ads and Third-Party Content Come From?

Android is an open platform, allowing manufacturers (such as Xiaomi, OPPO, vivo) to customize the system interface (like MIUI, ColorOS). These manufacturers often have lower-profit margins on their mid-to-low-end phones, sometimes even selling them at a loss, so they rely on ads, pre-installed apps, and third-party partnerships to generate revenue. The dropdown search, being a place users use every day, becomes an ideal target for monetization:

  • Ads: For example, if you search for “weather,” the first few results might be e-commerce ads or game recommendations.
  • Third-Party Content: Manufacturers collaborate with services like TikTok to include their search results (videos, trending content), which not only drives traffic to TikTok but also generates revenue for them.

As a result, Android’s dropdown search becomes a mix of everything, with the user’s actual local needs often getting lost in the clutter.

3. Why Do Users Hate Android’s “Ad Bombardment”?

The primary purpose of the dropdown search is to help users find things quickly, but the Android design goes against this goal:

  • Searching for local content is a hassle: If you try to find Bluetooth settings, the first few results might be TikTok videos, financial ads, or app download links, with the actual settings options appearing much further down.
  • Forced Exposure to Third-Party Content: Even if you haven’t installed TikTok or don’t want to see its content, it still appears in search results, making users feel as if their phones are being controlled by third parties.
  • Difficult Ad Removal: Even if you try to disable ads, the process is cumbersome (often requiring access to settings → privacy → ad management → turning off personalized ads), and some ads cannot be removed at all.

4. Can Ads Be Disabled? A “Self-Help Guide” for Android Users

The answer is: Some ads can be turned off, but it’s hard to achieve a completely ad-free experience:

  • Turning Off Personalized Ads: Most Android manufacturers offer this option, which reduces the amount of advertising (though general ads will still appear).
  • Disabling Third-Party Content: Some manufacturers allow you to disable third-party content recommendations in search settings, but not all do.
  • Changing the Launcher: Using a launcher like Nova Launcher can provide a cleaner dropdown search without manufacturer-added ads, but this usually requires root access or complex setup, which is not user-friendly for most people.

In contrast, Apple users don’t have to worry about these issues at all—the built-in dropdown search doesn’t have any ads or third-party content and works as intended.

5. The Business Models Behind It: The Differences Between Apple and Android Manufacturers

The fundamental difference between Apple and Android manufacturers lies in their revenue models:

  • Apple: Generates revenue from “high-profit hardware and ecosystem fees.” iPhones are expensive, but users are willing to pay, and the App Store generates billions of dollars annually, so there’s no need for advertising.
  • Android Manufacturers: Rely on “low-profit hardware and service monetization.” With lower margins on mid-to-low-end phones, they rely on ads, pre-installed apps, and partnerships to supplement their income. The dropdown search, being a frequently used feature, becomes a prime target for generating revenue.

In simple terms, Apple focuses on selling high-quality phones at a premium price and generating profit from the App Store; Android manufacturers rely on lower-profit hardware sales and additional revenue sources through advertising.

Conclusion

Apple’s dropdown search is user-friendly, while Android’s is more focused on generating revenue. If you dislike ads and distractions, Apple is a more convenient choice. If you use Android, you’ll have to manually try to disable some ads, but it’s difficult to achieve a completely ad-free experience. This reflects the underlying differences in their business models: Apple has the luxury of being able to maintain a clean user interface, while Android manufacturers must rely on advertising to survive.