虎嗅

Translation: "The Dilemma of Full-Time Housewives in the Embryo Freezing Cases"

原文:说说胚胎封存案里的全职主妇难题

Summary of the Key Points

This news article focuses on the marital struggles of Ms. Zhu, a full-time mother who has been diagnosed with cancer. She gave up a high-paying job to return to her family, only to discover during her illness that her husband had an affair with a woman in her 90s, forged their marriage certificate, and they had frozen embryos together. Although her husband claimed he was willing to destroy the embryos and compensate her financially, the fact of his betrayal cannot be denied. This incident highlights two major challenges faced by full-time housewives when seeking to protect their rights: the meager compensation for domestic work and the difficulty in accessing joint marital assets. It also raises broader societal discussions about marital fidelity and the value of household labor.

1. The Irrefutable Betrayal

No matter how her husband tries to justify himself, several undeniable facts remain:

  • Infidelity during marriage + document forgery: While Ms. Zhu was ill, her husband and his affair partner forged their marriage certificate to use as a legitimate basis for obtaining embryos through medical procedures—this is not only a betrayal of trust but also a legal offense (forging official documents).
  • Manipulating the situation: Her husband openly discussed the possibility of leaving her for another woman and considering the child from this relationship as his successor, treating her as a burden despite their 20-year marriage.
  • Evasive excuses: He emphasized his efforts in helping her find doctors, paying for insurance, and providing for her living expenses, but these are his legal responsibilities as a spouse; using them as achievements merely shifts the focus from his core mistakes.

2. The Two Major Barriers to Full-Time Housewives’ Rights Protection

Ms. Zhu’s struggle to protect her rights reflects the common challenges faced by many full-time caregivers:

  • Meager compensation for household work: In legal practice, the financial compensation for domestic labor is extremely low—3 years of full-time care resulted in only 15,000 yuan (about 400 yuan per month), and 12 years in 100,000 yuan (less than 700 yuan per month), which is barely enough to hire a part-time helper, let alone compensate for the hidden losses she suffered by giving up her career opportunities and years of social security contributions.
  • Lack of access to financial information: As a full-time mother, Ms. Zhu had no idea how much money was saved in the family, what property they owned, or what shares were held in companies. Lawyers were reluctant to take on her case because she lacked evidence—without knowing the actual assets, it’s impossible to discuss division of wealth.

3. The Blame Game in Social Media

After the incident, some online users criticized Ms. Zhu, suggesting she “shouldn’t have chosen to be a full-time mother” or that she “chose her own path,” which is completely misleading:

  • Ms. Zhu gave up a high-paying job for her family; her husband’s betrayal was his own decision. Even if she had continued working, he would likely have found excuses (e.g., blaming her for focusing on her career at the expense of the family).
  • In reality, many dual-income couples still commit infidelity and transfer assets. The root of the problem lies in a lack of marital fidelity, not whether one partner is full-time or not. Blaming the victim undermines the value of household labor.

4. Tips for Full-Time Caregivers to Protect Themselves

Legal experts suggest the following measures to reduce risks:

  • **Sign a “household agreement”: Clearly define the value of domestic work and the division of assets (e.g., agreeing on how much support should be provided each month), similar to the family in Henan where the husband received 500,000 yuan in compensation due to a written agreement.
  • Regularly check joint assets: In some cities (like Guangzhou), couples can use their marriage certificate to access each other’s property and financial information. Understanding local policies and keeping track of household finances helps prevent being kept in the dark.
  • Document your efforts: Keep records of time spent on household chores, childcare expenses, and care for elderly family members (chat logs, photos, bills). These can provide evidence for greater compensation in case of a divorce.

5. What We Need to Reflect On

The most concerning aspect is that the contributions of full-time caregivers (raising children, doing housework, caring for the elderly) are just as important as those made by those who work outside the home, yet they do not receive equal recognition. In the future, more people may choose to leave their careers to care for their families. We need to:

  • Increase compensation for household work: Ensure that compensation reflects the actual value of these contributions (e.g., based on local nanny wages and the cost of missed career opportunities).
  • Promote mutual access to marital assets: Make it easier for full-time caregivers to check joint assets and prevent asset transfers.
  • Eliminate prejudices against full-time caregivers: Household labor is not a secondary role but an essential part of supporting a family.

Let’s ensure that those who devote themselves to their families do not end up losing both their time and their financial resources. This is not just Ms. Zhu’s request but the hope of all caregivers.